GCSE history - Blitz Flashcards

1
Q

How many times did Germans raid England with zeppelins in WW1

A

556 times

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2
Q

What was the damage in air raids in WW2 1940 in London

A

60,000 civilians were killed and 2 million homes were destroyed

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3
Q

What is CND

A

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

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4
Q

Who was the Iraq war against

A

Terrorism

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5
Q

Who fought the Iraq war

A

A coalition of Britain and the US

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6
Q

What were some weapons used in the Iraq war

A

Rotary cannons, Sabots, Mortars, scimitar tanks

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7
Q

When did WW2 start

A

1939

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8
Q

When was the worst bombing raid of the war

A

10 May 1941

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9
Q

How many Anderson shelters were distributed at the start of the war

A

2 million

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10
Q

When was the phoney war

A

1939

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11
Q

Why were the suburbs bombed

A

They contained most of the population so it lowered morale

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12
Q

Why was the East End bombed

A

Because there were docks which were a big source of supplies. Damages military, government and economy

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13
Q

How many people were evacuated?

A

1.3 million on trains and 600000 on London busses

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14
Q

How many shelters were put up?

A

1.5 million

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15
Q

When did the government first inform people about blackouts?

A

July 1939

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16
Q

How many firefighters died

A

327

17
Q

What are incendiary bombs

A

Bombs that set fires

18
Q

What were the 3 stages of bombing

A

The blitz, the little blitz and v1/v2 rocket attacks

19
Q

When is the little blitz

A

Jan - April 1944

20
Q

How many people were killed in the little blitz

A

Over 1500

21
Q

How many aircraft were used in the little blitz

A

475 (about 70 lost a month)

22
Q

How many people were killed by v1 rockets

A

5475

23
Q

How many v1 rockets reached Britain

A

6900

24
Q

How many people died or were seriously injured by v1 and v2 rockets

A

28,891

25
Q

What source do you use for numbers

A

Government records

26
Q

What source do you use for feelings

A

Mass observation

27
Q

What source do you use for events

A

News paper articles

28
Q

How many people died at Bethnal Green tube station

A

173

29
Q

What are examples of safe shelters

A

Aldwych shelter, Mickeys shelter

30
Q

What are examples of unsafe shelters

A

South Hallsville, Bethnal Green tube station

31
Q

When were cinemas and theatres reopened

A

12 September 1939

32
Q

What did people do to enjoy themselves during the blitz

A

Go to pubs, dance halls, cinemas and theatres

33
Q

How many visitors did Astoria have per week

A

10,000

34
Q

What was the attendance of cinemas during the war

A

60%

35
Q

Why was propaganda used

A

Keep morale high, get people to act in a certain way, boost morale …

36
Q

What did the government do to keep morale up

A

Propaganda and censorship

37
Q

How many plots were there by the end of the war

A

2 million

38
Q

Where did the royal family stay during WW2

A

Buckingham place

39
Q

What happened to statues during the war

A

They were removed or protected