GCS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the eye-opening response scores?

A

4 - spontaneously
3 - to verbal command
2 - to pain
1 - none

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2
Q

What are the verbal response scores?

A

5 - orientated
4 - confused but answers appropriately
3 - inappropriate response with discernable words
2 - incomprehensible sounds or speech
1 - none

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3
Q

What are the motor response scores?

A

6 - obeys commands to movement
5 - purposeful movement to painful stimulus
4 - withdraws from pain
3 - abnormal flexion
2 - abnormal extension
1 - none

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4
Q

What would an eye-opening response of 4 mean?

A

Spontaneously opens eyes

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5
Q

What would an eye-opening response of 3 mean?

A

Opens eyes to verbal command

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6
Q

What would an eye-opening response of 2 mean?

A

Opens eyes to pain

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7
Q

What would an eye-opening response of 1 mean?

A

No response

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8
Q

What would a verbal response of 5 mean?

A

Orientated

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9
Q

What would a verbal response of 4 mean?

A

Confused but answers questions

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10
Q

What would a verbal response of 3 mean?

A

Inappropriate responses but with discernable words

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11
Q

What would a verbal response of 2 mean?

A

Incomprehensible speech or sounds

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12
Q

What would a verbal response of 1 mean?

A

No verbal response

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13
Q

What would a motor response of 6 mean?

A

Obeys commands for movement

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14
Q

What would a motor response of 5 mean?

A

Purposeful movement to a painful stimulus

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15
Q

What would a motor response of 4 mean?

A

Withdraws from a painful stimulus

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16
Q

What would a motor response of 3 mean and what would it look like?

A

Abnormal flexion to pain

Arms up to chest (boxer-like position)

17
Q

What would a motor response of 2 mean and what would it look like?

A

Abnormal extension to pain

Arms by sides with wrists cocked back

18
Q

What would a motor response of 1 mean?

A

No motor response

19
Q

What would be the GCS score of someone with spontaneous eye opening, confused verbal responses and movement to pain? What does this score indicate?

A

Eye-opening - 4
Verbal - 4
Motor - 5

GCS 13 (mild brain injury)

20
Q

What would be the GCS score of someone who opens their eyes to pain, responds to questions inappropriately and withdraws from pain? What does this score indicate?

A

Eye-opening - 2
Verbal - 3
Motor - 4

GCS 9 (moderate brain injury)

21
Q

What would be the GCS score of someone who opens their eyes to pain, responds to questions with incomprehensible sounds and flexes abnormally to pain? What does this score indicate?

A

Eye-opening - 2
Verbal - 2
Motor - 3

GCS 7 (severe brain injury)