Gawain Flashcards

0
Q

Where was poet from

A

Northwest midlands of England

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1
Q

When was Gawain written

A

Late 14th century

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2
Q

What does original text of Gawain exist in

A

Single manuscript

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3
Q

What does the single manuscript include

A

3 religious tracts–Pearl, Purity, Patience

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4
Q

What is unknown author usually called

A

Pearl poet

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5
Q

What year did Normans conquer England

A

1066

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6
Q

What caused shift from old to Middle English

A

Norman conquest

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7
Q

Middle English poetry has mostly..

A

End rhyme

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8
Q

Gawain mostly has what poetry tool and why?

A

Alliteration bc basically live in boondocks, so not up to date with new trends

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9
Q

What is bob and wheel

A

Technique used in Gawain which are short stanzas that interrupt the poem these stanzas have a bob (2-3 word short line) and a wheel which are 4 rhyming lines (bob sets rhyme for wheel)

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10
Q

Is King Arthur real?

A

Most likely not. Probably mix of four to five kings of 5th and 6th centuries

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11
Q

Name of Arthur’s sword

A

Excalibur

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12
Q

Famous knights of round table

A

Lancelot, bedivere, Galahad, Percival

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13
Q

English knights were often who?

A

Younger bros in noble families (oldest always inherits and noble bc costs a lot to be knight)

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14
Q

Knights trained in what?

A

Jousting, battle, religion, chivalry

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15
Q

Knighthood mix of…

A

Devout Christianity and brutal violence

16
Q

Knights fought in…

A

Series of crusades in 11, 12, and 13th centuries

17
Q

Chivalry

A

Social code by which medieval knights govern themselves

18
Q

5 points of chivalry

A

Chivalry, piety, generosity, brotherhood, chastity

19
Q

1 chivalry

A

Must do all he could for a lady; treat her like queen

20
Q

2 piety

A

Compassionate and kind (usually refer to poor)

21
Q

3 chastity

A

Nearly sinless Christian–pinnacle of human behavior

22
Q

4 generosity

A

Give freely to all he encountered, especially as host

23
Q

5 brotherhood

A

Knight’s reputation among other knights was especially important

24
Q

Lady love

A

Woman a knight would perform great deeds for