Gateways to Art 2.5 Flashcards

1
Q

negative

A

a reversed image, in which light areas are dark, and dark areas are light (opposite of a positive)

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2
Q

positive

A

an image in which light areas are light, and dark areas are dark (opposite of a negative)

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3
Q

subject

A

the person, object, or space depicted in a work of art

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4
Q

color

A

the optical effect caused when reflected white light of the spectrum is divided into a separate wavelength

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5
Q

fixing

A

the chemical process used to ensure a photographic image becomes permanent

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6
Q

value

A

the lightness or darkness of a plane or area

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7
Q

Genre

A

categories of artistic subject matter, often with strongly influential histories and traditions

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8
Q

portrait

A

image of a person or animal, usually focusing on the face

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9
Q

still life

A

a scene of inanimate objects, such as fruits, flowers, or motionless animals

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10
Q

style

A

a characteristic way in which an artist or group of artist uses visual language to give a work an identifiable form of visual expression

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11
Q

foreground

A

the part of a work depicted as nearest to the viewer

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12
Q

texture

A

the surface quality of a work, for example fine/coarse, detailed/lacking in detail

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13
Q

cast

A

a sculpture or artwork made by pouring a liquid (for example molten metal or plaster) into a mold

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14
Q

abstract

A

art imagery that departs from recognizable images from the natural world

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15
Q

form

A

an object that can be defined in three dimensions (height, width, and depth)

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16
Q

proportion

A

the relationship in size between a work’s individual parts and he whole

17
Q

background

A

the part of a work depicted furthest from the viewer’s space, often behind the main subject matter

18
Q

scale

A

the size of an object or an artwork relative to another object or artwork, or to a system of measurement

19
Q

composition

A

the overall design or organization of a work

20
Q

shape

A

the two-dimensional area the boundaries of which are defined by lines or suggested by changes in color or value

21
Q

rhythm

A

the regular or ordered repetition of elements in the work

22
Q

collage

A

a work of art assembled by gluing materials, often paper, onto a surface. From the French coller, to glue

23
Q

Photomontage

A

a single photographic image that combines (digitally or using multiple film exposures) several separate images

24
Q

Dada

A

anarchic anti-art and anti-war movement, dating back to World War I, that reveled in absurdity and irrationality

25
Q

narrative

A

an artwork that tells a story

26
Q

Tableau

A

a stationary scene arranged for artistic impact

27
Q

surreal

A

reminiscent of the Surrealist movement in the 1920s and later, whose art was inspired by dreams and the subconscious

28
Q

Expressive

A

capable of stirring the emotions of the viewer