Gastrulation Flashcards

1
Q

Poultry when and where hastrulation take place?

A

1st day in the infundibulum

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2
Q

Poultry It is the formation of

A

Primitive streak
3 blastodermic layers (ectodern, mesoderm, endoderm)

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3
Q

Mammals When does it take place

A

16 day old

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4
Q

Mammals what happen

A

Formation of primitive streak
Epiblast and hypoblast cells migrate to the middle to give rise to the mesoderm

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5
Q

Derivation of the ectoderm

A

Nervous system

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6
Q

Ectodermis layers

A

-Neural plate
-Neural groove
-Neural Tube
-Neural crest

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7
Q

Neural tube=

A

CNS

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8
Q

Neural Crest

A

PNS

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9
Q

Embryonary Ectoderm

A

Epidermis, hair, feathers, sense organs

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10
Q

Extraembryonary ectoderm

A

Chorion (external part placenta)
Amnios (fluid inside placenta)

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11
Q

4 part of the derivation of the mesoderm

A

Notochord
Paraxial
Intermediate
Lateral Plate

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12
Q

Notochord=

A

Inductor, Intervertebral disc

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13
Q

Paraxial mesoderm

A

-sclerotome: bone and cartilage
-dermatome: dermis
-myotome: skeletal muscle

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14
Q

Intermediate Mesoderm

A

Nephrotome: kidney urinary system
Gonadal cells: genital system

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15
Q

Lateral plates mesoderm

A

-Somatopleura: body cavity + Chorion and amnios
-Splachnopleura: Circulation system (blood)

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16
Q

Derivation Endoderm

A

Respiratory system + digestive system and annex gland

17
Q

Body Shape

A
  1. Lengthening of the body (allongement)
  2. Body folding (separation)
  3. Embryo and annexes separation
  4. Tail formation
  5. Division of the body in head and trunk
  6. Development of the limb