Gametogenesis 2 Flashcards

1
Q

2 types of eggs

A

Alecithal (mammals)
Telolecithsl (bird)

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2
Q

Chrs dotation DOG

A

78

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3
Q

Chrs dotation CAT

A

38

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4
Q

Chrs dotation Equine

A

64

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5
Q

Chrs dotation Cow

A

60

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6
Q

Chrs dotation Goat

A

60

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7
Q

Chrs dotation Sheep

A

54

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8
Q

Chrs dotation pig

A

38

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9
Q

Where fecundation happen?

A

Ampulla amd Infudibulum (poultry )

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10
Q

Spermatozoa Penetration (spermatozoa activation)

A
  1. Adherence to ZP
  2. Acrosome reaction= realise hydrolic enzyme that dogest ZP and corona radiata
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11
Q

Spermatozoa pernetration (oocyte activation )

A
  1. Fusion membrane
  2. Block polyspermy= cortical reaction (block entrance of more sperm)
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12
Q

Fecundation consequences

A

Restauration nb chrs diploid
New embryo en dvt

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13
Q

Factor affecting fecundation

A

Sperm vitality, nb, concentration
Occyte vitality

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14
Q

Germinal period steps

A
  1. Segmentation/cleavage
  2. Morulation (16 blactomeres)
  3. Blastulation
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15
Q

2 type cleavage

A

Meroblastic (partial) fosh reptile bird
Holoblatic (total) mammals

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16
Q

Blastulation in Poultry

A

-subgerminal cavity
-area pellucida
-area opaca

17
Q

Hatching blastocyte

A

Outside ZP