Gastrointestinal System Flashcards

1
Q

Used to ingest food, first point of contact, enzymes that aid in breaking down food.

A

Mouth

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2
Q

Transports food from mouth to stomach

A

Esophagus

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3
Q

Storage of food, waiting for move to the small intestine. Protein digestion.

A

Stomach

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4
Q

Breaks down carbs, proteins, and fats using Amylase, lipase and proteases

A

Pancreas

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5
Q

Produces bile to break down fate and removes toxins in the body

A

Liver

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6
Q

What stores the bile produced by the liver?

A

Gallbladder

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7
Q

Foods final destination

A

Anus

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8
Q

This absorbs molecules excluding lipids

A

Small intestine

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9
Q

Propels food towards anus and absorbs residual vitamins

A

Large intestine

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10
Q

The digestive Process

A

Ingestion, Mech. Digestion, Propulsion, Chem. Digestion, Absorption, Defecation

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11
Q

Which two hormones are primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body?

A

Insulin and Glucagon

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12
Q

The stomach creates this to help digest food using acid

A

Gastrin

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