Gastrointestinal System Flashcards
Used to ingest food, first point of contact, enzymes that aid in breaking down food.
Mouth
Transports food from mouth to stomach
Esophagus
Storage of food, waiting for move to the small intestine. Protein digestion.
Stomach
Breaks down carbs, proteins, and fats using Amylase, lipase and proteases
Pancreas
Produces bile to break down fate and removes toxins in the body
Liver
What stores the bile produced by the liver?
Gallbladder
Foods final destination
Anus
This absorbs molecules excluding lipids
Small intestine
Propels food towards anus and absorbs residual vitamins
Large intestine
The digestive Process
Ingestion, Mech. Digestion, Propulsion, Chem. Digestion, Absorption, Defecation
Which two hormones are primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body?
Insulin and Glucagon
The stomach creates this to help digest food using acid
Gastrin