Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Flashcards

1
Q

What are Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs)?

A
  • tumors of connective tissue (sarcomas) unlike most gastrointestinal tumors
  • they are nonepithelial
  • 70% occur in the stomach, 20% in the small intestine
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2
Q

How may GISTs present?

A
  • trouble swallowing, gastrointestinal bleeding, or metastases (mainly in the liver).
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3
Q

With what genetic mutation are GISTs associated?

A
  • c-KIT, staining positive for CD 117
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4
Q

What is the most common mesenchymal neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract?

A
  • GIST
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