Gastrointestinal/Nutritional_IM Flashcards

1
Q

(RoshReview)

skip lesions

A

Crohn Disease

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2
Q

(RoshReview)

cobblestoning on endoscopy

A

Crohn Disease

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3
Q

(RoshReview)

transmural inflammation

A

Crohn Disease

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4
Q

(RoshReview)

three buzzwords for Crohn Disease

A

skip lesions
cobblestoning on endoscopy
transmural inflammation

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5
Q

(RoshReview)
skip lesions
cobblestoning on endoscopy
transmural inflammation

A

Crohn Disease

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6
Q

(RoshReview)

definitive treatment for complications due to Crohn’s

A

bowel resection

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7
Q

(RoshReview)
chronic nonbloody diarrhea
crampy abdominal pain
weight loss

A

Crohn’s

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8
Q

(RoshReview)
ASCA positive
pANCA negative

A

Crohn’s Disease

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9
Q

(RoshReview)

positive Murphy sign

A

think acute cholecystitis

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10
Q

(RoshReview)

what is Murphy’s sign?

A

palpation of gallbladder during inspiration

pt stops breathing in and winces with a “catch” in breath

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11
Q

(RoshReview)

diagnosis of acute cholecystitis

A

u/s…if that doesn’t work –>
HIDA…if that doesn’t work –>
CT

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12
Q

(RoshReview)

management of acute cholecystitis

A
supportive care (hydration, pain control, IV abx)
cholecystectomy
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13
Q

(RoshReview)

what is Boas sign? What might it indicate?

A

hyperaesthesia, increased or altered sensitivity, below the right scapula

acute cholecystitis

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14
Q

(RoshReview)
“What would be the preferred management for H. pylori associated gastritis in a penicillin-allergic patient who does not have risk factors for macrolide resistance?”

A

Answer: Clarithromycin, metronidazole, and a proton pump inhibitor.

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