Gastrointestinal infection Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common mode of transmission of Gastrointestinal Infection?

A

Faecal oral transmission- Human/animal reservoir

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2
Q

Give examples of Port of Entry and Exit in GIT

A
  1. Contaminated Food/water with faeces
  2. Hands contaminated with faeces
  3. Undercooked food
  4. mechanical vectors - flies/cockroaches
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3
Q

Which type of virus causes most diarrhea?

A

Rotavirus

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4
Q

Name the four groups of Pathogens:

A
  1. Enterotoxic
  2. Enteroinvasive
  3. Enterohaemorrhagic
  4. Enteropathogenic
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5
Q

How do you get Camoylobacter jejuni?

A

Eating raw meat (Mostly chicken)

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6
Q

What bacterium causes Shigellosis

A

Bacillary Dysentry

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7
Q

Gram stain of Bacillary Dysentry

A

Gram negative Bacili

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8
Q

How can you get Bacillus cereus?

A
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8
Q

How can you get Bacillus cereus?

A

eating uncooked rice

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9
Q

Gram stain of Bacillus cereus

A

Gram positive rod

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10
Q

It traditionally called the study of three

important groups of eukaryotic organisms

A

Parasitology

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11
Q

Platyhelminthes are?

A

Flatworms

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12
Q

Aschelminths are?

A

round worms

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13
Q

Parasite name of “Horse hair worms”

A

Phylum Nematomorpha

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14
Q

Parasite name of Thorny headed worms

A

Phylum Nematomomorpha (Marine pafrasites

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15
Q

Annelida are?

A

True segmented worms ex. Leeches, earth worms

16
Q

How do you get Cryptsporidum parvum?

A

Swallowing contaminated WATER

17
Q

What is a more elite terminology of ROUNDWORMS according to Jeff

18
Q

What parasite causes Whipworm Infection

A

Trichuris trichiura

19
Q

How do you get Stronlyloides sterocoralis

A

in contact with soil with free living larvae