Gastrointestinal

Question 1

What is contained in gastric secretion?

Answer 1

Hydrochloric acid
potassium chloride
sodium chloride

Question 2

What is the function of the duodenum?

Answer 2

1. receives digestive enzymes

2. absorbs are in trace metals and water-soluble vitamins

Question 3

What is the function of the Jejunum?

Answer 3

Absorbs protein and sugar carbs

Absorbs most of nutrients and half of water and electrolytes

Question 4

What is the function of the ileum?

Answer 4

Absorbs bile salts and vitamin B 12

Finishes any remaining absorption

Question 5

What does the large intestine absorb?

Answer 5

Electrolytes and fatty acid

Question 6

What does gallbladder do?

Answer 6

Stores and concentrates bile and secreted into the duodenum

Question 7

High pitched sounds doing auscultation indicates

Answer 7

Obstruction

Question 8

What is quite abdomen indicate?

Answer 8

Paralytic ileus

Question 9

Silent in the presence of an acute abdomen indicate

Answer 9

Perforation and peritonitis

Question 10

What percentage of circulating blood loss stimulates the autonomic cardiovascular system to maintain blood pressure and perfusion?

Answer 10

10 to 15%

Question 11

What percentage of circulating blood loss leads to decreased blood pressure and metabolic acidosis?

Answer 11

20%

Question 12

Normal AST

Answer 12

5 to 40

Question 13

Normal ALT

Answer 13

5 to 35

Question 14

Normal amylase

Answer 14

23 to 85

Question 15

Normal lipase

Question 16

Why Ascites occurs?

Answer 16

1. obstruction to flow between portal vein and IVC
2. Extremely high CVP
3. Low serum albumin
4. Fluid containing protein is present in the peritoneal cavity