Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

What is Dyspepsia?

A

Indigestion

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2
Q

What does Emesis refer to?

A

Vomit

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3
Q

What is Hematemesis?

A

Vomit with blood in it

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4
Q

What does Hematochezia indicate?

A

Blood in stool

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5
Q

What is a Hemorrhoid?

A

Swollen and inflamed veins on the rectum or anus

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6
Q

What does Melena refer to?

A

Black, tarry stool

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7
Q

What is Splenomegaly?

A

Enlargement of the liver

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8
Q

Anal fissure

A

Small tear in the lining of the anus

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9
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity

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10
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Infection/Inflammation of the lining of the gallbladder

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11
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

gall stones

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12
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Condition of having small pouches in the lining of the colon that bulge outward through weak spots. In some cases, may lead to diverticulitis

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13
Q

Hydrocele

A

Accumulate of serous fluid within a body sac

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14
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

Excessive fat in the blood, high cholesterol

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15
Q

Peptic Ulcer Disease

A

Sores that develop on the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or small
intestine

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16
Q

Perforated Bowel

A

Completed penetration of any part of the gastrointestinal wall

17
Q

Small Bowel Obstruction

A

Blockage of the small or large intestine by digested good