Gastrointestinal Flashcards
What is Dyspepsia?
Indigestion
What does Emesis refer to?
Vomit
What is Hematemesis?
Vomit with blood in it
What does Hematochezia indicate?
Blood in stool
What is a Hemorrhoid?
Swollen and inflamed veins on the rectum or anus
What does Melena refer to?
Black, tarry stool
What is Splenomegaly?
Enlargement of the liver
Anal fissure
Small tear in the lining of the anus
Ascites
Accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity
Cholecystitis
Infection/Inflammation of the lining of the gallbladder
Cholelithiasis
gall stones
Diverticulosis
Condition of having small pouches in the lining of the colon that bulge outward through weak spots. In some cases, may lead to diverticulitis
Hydrocele
Accumulate of serous fluid within a body sac
Hyperlipidemia
Excessive fat in the blood, high cholesterol
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Sores that develop on the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or small
intestine
Perforated Bowel
Completed penetration of any part of the gastrointestinal wall
Small Bowel Obstruction
Blockage of the small or large intestine by digested good