GASTRO DRUGS

Question 1

Cimetidine is what class?

Answer 1

Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonist

Question 2

The MOA for this medication is that it Blocks H2 receptors to decrease gastric acid secretion

Answer 2

Cimetidine

Question 3

The therapeutic use of these two medications are PUD, GERD, Hypersecretory disorders

Answer 3

Cimetidine, Omeprazole

Question 4

This medication is a protein pump inhibitor.

Answer 4

Omeprazole

Question 5

The MOA for this medication is Inhibits ATP enzyme system which suppresses acid production

Answer 5

Omeprazole

Question 6

T or F: Omeprazol must be taken right before bed.

Answer 6

False, before the first meal of the day

Question 7

This medication’s side effects are Multiple GI effects, bone loss with long-term use.

Answer 7

Omeprazole

Question 8

This medication is a mucosal protectant

Answer 8

Sucralfate

Question 9

This medication causes a chemical reaction in the stomach that creates a gel to coat ulcers and create a barrier between stomach and secretions

Answer 9

Sucralfate

Question 10

The therapeutic use of this medication is acute duodenal ulcers

Answer 10

Sucralfate

Question 11

T or F: Sucralfate should be administered on a empty stomach.

Answer 11

TRUE

Question 12

Side effect of sucralfate is.

Answer 12

Constipation

Question 13

What class is aluminium hydroxide?

Answer 13

Antacid

Question 14

This medication neutralizes stomach acid.

Answer 14

Aluminum Hydroxide

Question 15

The therapeutic uses for this medication are PUD and GERD…..ONLY

Answer 15

aluminium hydroxide

Question 16

Aluminium hydroxide should not be taken within ____ to _____ of other drugs.

Answer 16

1 to 2 hours

Question 17

Side effect of aluminium hydroxide is.

Answer 17

Constipation

Question 18

Ondansetron is what class of medication?

Answer 18

Seritonin Antagonist

Question 19

The MOA for this medication is it blocks 5-HT3 serotonin receptors

Answer 19

Ondansetron

Question 20

The therapeutic use for Ondansetron is.

Answer 20

Nauseua and vomitting

Question 21

With this medication, instruct the patient not to engage in dangerous activities that MAY CAUSE DIZZINESS

Answer 21

Ondansetron

Question 22

Side effect of Ondansetron is.

Answer 22

Dizziness

Question 23

This medication is a prokenitic

Answer 23

Metoclopramide

Question 24

The MOA of this gastro medication is Blocks dopamine receptors to increase CTZ threshold, increase tone of the lower esophageal sphincter and to increase peristalsis

Answer 24

Metoclopramide

Question 25

Therapeutic uses for this medication are N/V, GERD, diabetic gastroparesis

Answer 25

Metoclopramide

Question 26

Instruct the patient to monitor for restlessness, anxiety, spasms of the face and neck, lip smacking, writhing motions, and involuntary movements

Answer 26

Metoclopramide

Question 27

Side effects of this medication are extrapyramidal symptoms and diarrhea

Answer 27

Metoclopramide

Question 28

Psyllium is what class of medication?

Answer 28

Fiber supplement (bulk forming)

Question 29

MOA for this medication is Increases absorption of water from intestinal wall, forms a glutinous mass that adds bulk to the stool

Answer 29

Psyllium

Question 30

This medication is used for constipation only.

Answer 30

Psyllium

Question 31

When taking Psyllium instruct the patient to.

Answer 31

Drink at least 8oz of fluid with each dose

Question 32

This medication's side effects are esophageal or intestinal obstruction

Answer 32

Psyllium

Question 33

Docusate sodium is what class of medication?

Answer 33

Stool softener

Question 34

What medication’s MOA is that it increases absorption of water from intestinal wall

Answer 34

Docusate

Question 35

Constipation and the prevention of hard stools can be treated with.

Answer 35

Docusate

Question 36

When taking Docusate instruct the patient to.

Answer 36

Drink at least 8oz of fluid with each dose

Question 37

Docusate's adverse reaction is.

Answer 37

Diarrhea

Question 38

Biscodyl is what classification?

Answer 38

Stimulant laxative

Question 39

What medication increases absorption of water from intestinal wall, stimulates intestinal motility?

Answer 39

Biscodyl

Question 40

Therapeutic uses of this medication are colon evacuation and constipation.

Answer 40

Bisacodyl

Question 41

T or F: Biscodyl can be used for long periods of time.

Answer 41

FALSE

Question 42

Side effects of biscodyl are.

Answer 42

Laxative abuse and diarrhea

Question 43

Diphenoxylate with atropine Loperamide’s classification is

Answer 43

Opioid

Question 44

What medication’s MOA is Decreases peristalsis, increases absorption of water from feces?

Answer 44

Diphenoxylate with atropine Loperamide

Question 45

With this medication, instruct the patient not to engage in dangerous activities IF DIZZINESS OCCURS.

Answer 45

Diphenoxylate with atropine and Loperamide

Question 46

Adverse effects of this gastro medication is anticholinergic effects.

Answer 46

Diphenoxylate with atropine and Loperamide