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Pharm > ENDO DRUGS > Flashcards

ENDO DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

This medication is used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus ONLY.

A

Metformin

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2
Q

With this medication, instruct the patient to Expect GI effects to diminish as drug therapy continues.

A

Metformin

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3
Q

Adverse effects of this medication is/are lactic acidosis (rare), GI effects

A

Metformin

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4
Q

Name the medications which therapeutic use are Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes mellitus

A

Lispro, Regular, NPH, Glargine

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5
Q

Name the medications which you would instruct the patient about Proper technique for subcutaneous injection, teach s/s of hypoglycemia

A

Lispro, Regular, NPH, Glargine

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6
Q

Name the medications that promote cellular uptake & use of glucose

A

Lispro, Regular, NPH, Glargine

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7
Q

Name the medications with the side effect of hypoglycemia.

A

Lispro, Regular, NPH, Glargine

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8
Q

Lispro is what classification of medication?

A

Rapid-acting insulin

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9
Q

Regular is what classification of medication?

A

Short-acting insulin

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10
Q

NPH is what classification of medication?

A

Intermediate-acting insulin

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11
Q

Glagine is what classification of medication?

A

Long-acting insulin

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12
Q

What is Glucagon drug classification?

A

Hyperglycemic

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13
Q

The MOA for this medication is/are converts liver glycogen to glucose.

A

Glucagon

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14
Q

The therapeutic use for this medication is/are hypoglycemia from insulin overdose.

A

Glucagon

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15
Q

With this medication, instruct the patient the proper technique for subcutaneous injection, carry at all times, teach s/s of hypoglycemia.

A

Glucagon

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16
Q

Adverse effects of this endocrine system medication is/are GI effects ONLY

A

Glucagon

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17
Q

What is Levothyroxine’s drug classification?

A

Thyroid replacement

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18
Q

The MOA for this medication is/are Synthetic form of T4.

A

Levothyroxine

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19
Q

The therapeutic use for this medication is/are hypothyroidism.

A

Levothyroxine

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20
Q

With this medication, instruct the patient to report s/s of hyperthyroidism; expect lifelong replacement therapy.

A

Levothyroxine

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21
Q

Adverse effects of this endocrine system medication is/are s/s of hyperthyroidism

A

Levothyroxine

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22
Q

What is Propylthiouracil’s drug classification?

A

Antithyroid

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23
Q

The MOA for this medication is/are blocks iodine from being integrated into tyrosine.

A

Propylthiouracil

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24
Q

The therapeutic use for this medication is/are Hyperthyroidism (Grave’s disease).

A

Propylthiouracil

25
Q

With this medication, instruct the patient to report s/s of hypothyroidism; do not discontinue abruptly; do not get pregnant

A

Propylthiouracil

26
Q

Adverse effects of this endocrine system medication is/are hypothyroidism, hepatotoxicity

A

Propylthiouracil

27
Q

What is Iodine-131’s drug classification?

A

Antithyroid

28
Q

The MOA for this medication is/are Gradually destroys thyroid tissue

A

Iodine-131

29
Q

The therapeutic use for this medication is/are Hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease), thyroid cancer

A

Iodine-131

30
Q

With this medication, instruct the patient to report s/s of hypothyroidism; do not get pregnant

A

Iodine-131

31
Q

Adverse effects of this endocrine system medication is/are hypothyroidism, radiation sickness

A

Iodine-131

32
Q

What is Hydrocortisone’s drug classification?

A

Glucocorticoid

33
Q

The MOA for this adrenal gland medication is/are replacement therapy

A

Hydrocortisone

34
Q

The therapeutic use for this medication is/are replacement therapy for adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison’s disease).

A

Hydrocortisone

35
Q

With this medication, instruct the patient to report increased stress so dosages can be increased, expect lifelong replacement therapy, teach s/s of cushing’s syndrome, avoid live vaccines

A

Hydrocortisone

36
Q

Adverse effects of this endocrine system medication is/are adrenal insufficiency, cushing’s syndrome

A

Hydrocortisone

37
Q

The MOA for this medication is decreases absorption of glucose in intestines, decreases synthesis of glucose by liver, increases sensitivity of insulin in tissues.

A

Metformin

38
Q

What is the onset time for Lispro

A

15 min

39
Q

What is the onset time for Regular

A

30 min

40
Q

What is the onset time for NPH

A

90 min

41
Q

What is the onset time for Glargine

A

2-4 hours

42
Q

What is the peak time for Lispro

A

30-90 min

43
Q

What is the peak time for Regular

A

2-4 hours

44
Q

What is the peak time for NPH

A

4-12 hours

45
Q

What is the peak time for Glargine

A

None

46
Q

What is the duration time for Lispro

A

5 hours

47
Q

What is the duration time for Regular

A

5-7 hours

48
Q

What is the duration time for NPH

A

16-24+ hours

49
Q

What is the duration time for Glargine

A

24 hours

50
Q

What insulins can be mixed together?

A

NPH + Lispro

NPH + Regular

51
Q

Insulin vials can be stored at room temperature for how long?

A

1 month

52
Q

Refrigerate unopened vials of insulin for how long?

A

Until their expiration date

53
Q

Keep insulins premixed in syringes for ______ under refrigeration with the needles pointing _______.

A

1 - 2 weeks, upwards

54
Q

What condition presents with these symptoms

jitteriness, tachycardia, and diaphoresis?

A

Hypoglycemia

J T D FOR HYPO-G !!!!!

55
Q

What condition presents with these symptoms

polydypsia, polyphagia, polyuria?

A

Hyperglycemia

PPP IS HYPER-G!!!!!!

56
Q

What condition presents with these symptoms

drowsiness, weight gain, slow HR, cold intolerance, dry skin, heavy menstrual bleeding?

A

Hypothyroidism

57
Q

What condition presents with these symptoms rapid HR, palpitations, weigh loss, heat intolerance, menstrual irregularities.

A

Hyperthyroidism

58
Q

What condition presents with these symptoms inefficiency of cortisol and aldosterone?

A

Addison’s Disease

59
Q

What condition presents with these symptoms muscle weakness, weight gain, moon face, buffalo hump, truncal weight, swelling, vision.

A

Cushing’s Syndrome

Pharm (10 decks)

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