Gastro Flashcards

1
Q

child can completely control swallowing

A

By 6 months

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2
Q

stomach is round until age ____ and gradually elongates until age _____

A

2 yrs; 7 yrs

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3
Q

less salvia is produced until

A

age 2

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4
Q

stomach acid is not fully present until

A

6 months

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5
Q

lower esophageal sphincter is more ____ in children

A

relaxed

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6
Q

stomach pain may be

A

psychosomatic

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7
Q

describe Meconium

A

thick; greenish; Black material; expelled shortly after birht

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8
Q

swallowing is an automatic reflex action until

A

6 weeks of age

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9
Q

muscle tone of lower esophageal sphincter not mature until

A

1 month of age

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10
Q

What is a Failure to Thrive

A

Inadequate growth resulting from inability to obtain and/or use calories required for growth.

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11
Q

Iron deficiency occurs most frequently in

A

12-36 months

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12
Q

what are the most common vitamin deficiencies

A

Vit A
Vit C
Vit B2;B6;B12

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13
Q

Characteristics of Failure to Thrive

A

Weight and/or height below the 5th percentile

or

Persistent deviation from an established growth curve

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14
Q

Organic failure to thrive

A

Physical cause

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15
Q

non organic Failure to thrive

A

cause unrelated to disease (Psychosocial)

Developmental delays; social, motor, adaptive, language
Apathy
Inadequate hygiene
Feeding or eating disorders
No stranger anxiety
Avoidance of eye contact
Stiff and unyielding or flaccid and unresponsive; minimal

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16
Q

idopathic failure to thrive

A

Unexplainable