Gastro Flashcards
child can completely control swallowing
By 6 months
stomach is round until age ____ and gradually elongates until age _____
2 yrs; 7 yrs
less salvia is produced until
age 2
stomach acid is not fully present until
6 months
lower esophageal sphincter is more ____ in children
relaxed
stomach pain may be
psychosomatic
describe Meconium
thick; greenish; Black material; expelled shortly after birht
swallowing is an automatic reflex action until
6 weeks of age
muscle tone of lower esophageal sphincter not mature until
1 month of age
What is a Failure to Thrive
Inadequate growth resulting from inability to obtain and/or use calories required for growth.
Iron deficiency occurs most frequently in
12-36 months
what are the most common vitamin deficiencies
Vit A
Vit C
Vit B2;B6;B12
Characteristics of Failure to Thrive
Weight and/or height below the 5th percentile
or
Persistent deviation from an established growth curve
Organic failure to thrive
Physical cause
non organic Failure to thrive
cause unrelated to disease (Psychosocial)
Developmental delays; social, motor, adaptive, language
Apathy
Inadequate hygiene
Feeding or eating disorders
No stranger anxiety
Avoidance of eye contact
Stiff and unyielding or flaccid and unresponsive; minimal