Gastric Secretion Flashcards

1
Q

In the gastric phase HCL secretion can be released by stretch reflex what is responsible for this

A

Myenteric plexus between the circle and longitudinal layer
Vagus nerve

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2
Q

What cells are secretin released from

A

S sells

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3
Q

Where is secretin realised from

A

Upper small intestine

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4
Q

What does secretin do

A

Increases secretion of bicarbonate rich fluid from the pancreas and hepatic duct cells which decreases gastric acid secretion

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5
Q

What does secretin do

A

Increases secretion of bicarbonate rich fluid from the pancreas (duct cells) and hepatic duct cells which decreases gastric acid secretion but it is released from s cells in the duodenum

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6
Q

other than HCL what does parietal cells secrete

A

intrinsic factor

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7
Q

what cells make somatostatin

A

gamma cells g cells

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8
Q

what cells make glucagon

A

alpha cells

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9
Q

what cells make insulin

A

beta cells

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10
Q

what hormones do the islets of Langerhans secrete

A

insulin, glucagon and somatostatin

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11
Q

what is the opening of the pancreas to the duodenum called and what is the sphincter muscle around it

A

ampulla of vater and sphincter of oddi

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12
Q

what cells secrete bicarbonate and what cells secrete pancreatic enzymes

A

acinr cells secrete enzyme duct cells secrete bicarbonate

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13
Q

where is cck released

A

in the duodenum in response to fatty acids or amino acids in the duodenum

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14
Q

what does cck do

A

act on acinar cells to secrete more digestive enzymes to digest fats and proteins

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