Gasous State Chem Quiz Flashcards
Gas behavior/ 4 variables affect the behavior of a given gas
The pressure, the temperature, the amount of gas, the volume
Boyle’s Law
Volume Initial x Pressure Initial = Volume Final x Pressure Final
Volume y
Pressure x
Arrow goes down
Absolute Zero
temperature which gas would have zero
volume and no pressure
Charles’ Law
Volume Initial / Temperature Initial = Volume Final / Temperature Final
Volume y
Pressure x
Arrow goes up
Avogadro’s Law
Volume Initial / Amount Initial = Volume Final / Amount Final
Volume y
Amount x. Goes up
Gay Lussac’s Law
Pressure Initial / Temperature Initial = Pressure Final / Temperature Final
Pressure y
Temperature x
Goes up
Standard Temperature and Pressure says
1 mole = 22.4 L
Combined Gas Law – used for multiple changes in conditions
Pi x Vi. Pf x Vf
—— X ——
Ni x Ti. Nf x Tf
Ideal Gas Law – used for one static state
PV=nRT
R = 0.08206 L x atm
——-
mol x K
Dalton’s Laws of Partial Pressures
Ptotal = Pgas +Pwater