Gasfitting Flashcards
What does Section 8.1.4 of the CAN/CSA-B149.1-XX deal with?
It starts to set limits as to how size various appliances, as single or total of multiple appliances.
What is the piping between the wellhead and the processor called?
production pipe line
What is the maximum filling density of a propane cylinder by weight.
42% of the water capacity stamped on the cylinder.
Plastic piping shall only be used for ________.
outdoor undrground services.
Clause 6.2.16
What is covered in Section 8.2.1 of the the CAN/CSA-B149.1-XX Code book.
Defines the 2 different construction types (tight or loose) and how to size accordingly.
What is the purpose of a line relief device?
To protect the appliances and equipment from over-pressuring.
Which form of latent heat changes propane liquid to propane gas?
vapourization
Which type of heat can easily be focused?
radiation
Which iof the following is NOT a method of heat transfer?
- Radiation from the sun
- Radiation from a large rock
- Conduction to face cloth soaked in hot water
- Convention in a steel bar
- Convention in a steel bar
What MUST be done to a new cyclinder before it can be filled?
It must be purged of moisture and air.
What does this chemical symbol represent? H
hydrogen
A drip pocket shall be provided where _________.
condensate may collect, such as points where the piping is exposed to either wide ranges or sudden changes in temperature.
Clause 6.13.5
What elevation qualifies as high altitude for appliances, and what is the input reduction factor when appliances are installed above high altitudes?
2000 feet to 4500 feet (600m to 1350m) above sea level;
de-rate at 4% per 1000 feet (300m) or part thereof.
Clause 34.3.1 (Both B149.1 and 149.2 Codes)
Define Draft Hood.
A Draft Hood is a fixed opening draft control device having neither movable nor adjustable parts. A draft hood may be built into an appliance, attached to an appliance or made to be part of a common vent.
What is the principle of motivation of the gases in the natural draft systems?
Hot gases rise (convection)
What does this chemical symbol represent? CO
carbon monoxide
Why are gas-fired infrared heaters becoming so popular for applications such as large shops?
Heat is not wasted by warm air lost out doors when overhead doors are open.
What is the proper name of the gas Code?
CAN/CSA - B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code
Deifne Forced Draft
Forced draft is a mechanical draft produced by a device upstream from from the combustion zone of an appliance.
How are naturally occurring hydrocarbons, such as oil and gas, believed to be produced?
Decayed organic materials subjected to extreme temperatures and pressure is believed to produce naturally occurring hydrocarbons.
State the density of water in lb/cu inch and the specific gravity.
- 0.0361 lb/cu inch
- 1 specific gravity.
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.2 state?
A chimney with one or more sides exposed to the outside is considered to be exterior unless it contains a Type B vent or chimney system.
What is the vaporization capacity of a 100 lbs propane cylinder at -10*F that has a diameter of 14.6 inches and a height of 48.5 inches?
49,567 Btuh
vaporization capacity = cylinder diameter X cylinder hieght X factor
-10*F has a FACTOR of 70
A hose may be used to connect an unvented appliance when ___________.
it is mobile or requires isolaction from vibration.
Clause 6.20.2
A commercial tubing system shall be identified at ____ intervals.
A commercial tubing system shall be identified at 20 feet (6m) intervals.
Clause 6.17.1
Examples of density of water?
- 1000kg/m3
- 62.4lbs/gal
What is the difference between a Compound and a Mixture?
A compound is a chemical union of different molecules while a mixture contains different molecules of different elements, but not chemically united.
Define : Force
The amount of push or pull exerted over the entire area
Define Combustion?
A self-sustaining process; once started, the temperature liberated by combustion will be maintained above the ignition point.
How far must weeds and long dry grass or other flammable materials be clear of a propane tank?
10 feet (3m)
Define Super A Venting
Super A Venting is :
- Contstructed with a inner and outer Stainless Steel pipe.
- There is 2” space between walls filled with fiber insulation, like rock wall.
- The temperature flue rating is up to 2100*F (1150*C) for 3 minutes
- Continuous operating temperatures of 1200*F (650*C)
- Used with Solid or Liquid burning appliances.
What is the difference between heat and temperature?
Temperature is a specific point on a thermometer, heat is energy.
What happens in a propane tank in concerns to the state of the propane when pressure is bleed off the tank?
As the pressure in the tank drops so does the boiling temperature of propane (C3H8). More heat is drawn from the exterior of the tank. The liquid starts to boil and expands 270 times its original volume, causing pressure to build up again.
How frequently should an excess valve be tested?
When it is installed
Then annually after that
What is the weight of a cylinder with a WC (water capacity) of 48 lbs and a TW (wieght cyclinder empty) of 17.6 libs when filled?
37.76 lbs
42% (water capacity) of 48 lbs PLUS 17.6 lbs TW (cyclinder empty)
What type of appliance can not be connected to a chimney?
A single stage fan appliance is not allowed.
The chimney will have to lined with B-Vent or a certified liner.
What must you do after pressure testing and purging gas lines?
Perform a Standing and Opertaing pressure test.
If the pressure drop is greater than what is allowed, the gas line has been UNDER sized and must be sized again.
What is the importance of the OPD?
OPD (overfill protection device)
It prevents the accidental overfilling of a cylinder.
State the density of water in oz/cu inch and the specific gravity.
- 0.578 oz/cu inch
- 1 specific gravity.
A colume of water one meter high exerts a pressure of :
- 4.33 kPa
- 6.936 kPa
- 9.81 kPa
- 13.6 kPa
- 9.81 kPa
Define Vent Connection.
A vent connection is the part of a venting system that conveys the flue gases from the flue collar of an appliance to a chimney or vent (may include a draft control device).
When may the CAN/CSA - B149.1 Natural gas and Prpane Installation Code be applied to mobile homes?
When structural alterations made to the ignition are prohibited #4.8.2
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.10 state?
Venting a single “Mid Efficient” appliance into a masonry chimney is NOT ALLOWED
A Corrugated Metallic Liner or B-Vent installed into the chimney to convey gases.
What is the pressure, in kPa, exerted by one atmosphere at sea level?
101 kPa
A residential tubing system shall be identified at ___ foot intervals.
six (6) foot intervals maximum in accordance with Clause 6.17.1
Clause 6.17.3
What is Category IV Appliances with venting?
An appliance that operates with a Postive vent static pressure and a flue loss of no less than 17%. These is High-Efficient Appliances.
Example is a Condensing Gas Furnace
For permanent installation a hose shall not exceed ___ feet in length.
NOT exceed 10 feet in length.
Clause 6.20.39 (a)
Clearance for vent connectors made of other than Type B material may be reduced if protected in what manner?
As outlined in Table 8.7.
What is a Direct Vent Appliance?
- Direct vent appliance require a special type of venting.
- Which will NOT connect to to Types B, L or BW vent.
- They are not consided Category I.
- Pipe system is a corrugated aluminum pipe that has one size of pipe running INSIDE of a larger pipe.
What is the density of air in lb/cu ft?
0.076 lb/cu ft
Define : Vacuum Pressure
Vacuum Pressure is :
Pressures below standard atmospheric pressure.
Perfect Vacuum is 0 psi
Threaded schedula 40 steel piping may be used for pressures not exceeding _____ psi.
125 psi
Clause 6.2.3
What 3 conditions are needed for Combustion to take place?
- Oxidizer (oxygen)
- Fuel
- Heat
Which of the following may not be used to determine the filling capacity of a propane tank?
Float Gauge
What is the most likely termination location of a direct-vent appliance?
Outdoor, adjacent to an exterior wall
What is the thickness required for a 5” or smaller GSG vent connector?
5” or smaller is 28 GSG
Is there an easier way to do air required for combustion calcuations?
The CAN/CSA-B149.1-XX produces constructed tables to make it quick and easy.
When an 90* elbow is installed in the vent connector, what must had to the table capacity rating?
- With Draft Hoods the table capacity rating reduced 10%
- Fan-assisted appliances the table capacity rating reduced 15%
Insulation on a pipe prevents what type of heat transfer?
Mainly prevents heat losses due to Conduction.
What are the rules for the termination of a vent pipe of a pressure control device?
Pressure Control Device Venting termination rules are :
- Must be at least 3 feet (1m) from a MOISTURE EXHAUST duct (dryer vent)
- Must be at least 3 feet (1m) from a COMBUSTION AIR inlet
- 10 feet (3m) from a MECHANICAL INLET
Define BH Vent
BH Vents are :
- Installed on high-efficient appliances (categories II, III and IV)
- Constructed entirely of factory-made parts of PVC.
- Designed for condensing gases in the venting.
- Must comply with ULC standards, PVR used after October, 2006 with ULC S636.
What is the minimum required fixed opening % when an automatic damper is installed on an appliance with a standing pilot light?
20%
What are two different names for a non-aerated flame?
- Luminous flame
- Non-linting flame
What are the requirements for dealing with defective residential heat exchangers?
Residential heat exchangers must be replaced and not repaired. Clause 34.21.1
What is Charles Law?
Must be done in Rankine or Kelvin (absolute temeperatures
V1 T2 = V2 T1
- T1 = Orginal Temperature
- T2 = New Temerpature
- V1 = Orginal Volume
- V2 = New Volume
A vent connector manifold should not exceed _____” for every ____” of diameter.
A vent connector manifold should not exceed 18” for every 1” of diameter.
What is the minimum effective heigth for a vent?
Minimum effective venting heigth is 5 feet (1.5m) from the highest draft hood to where the it terminates outside.
What is the maximum temperature for B-Vent?
470*F
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.11 state?
The Corrugated Metallic Liner must have the table cpacity reduced by 20% to accommodate vent restictions of the rough inner surface.
If B-Ventis installed, No table reductions are to be done.
REMEMBER to account for for bends - anything over 2 - 90* changes of direction.
What does this chemical symbol represent? C
carbon
Why are ports of induced draft burners larger than ports of natural draft burners?
To reduce (lower) flow restriction through the burner
What does the term Venturi principle mean?
Partial vacuum due to fluid flow through a narrow opening.
How does latent heat differ from sensible heat?
Latent heat does not change the temperature of a substance only the state it is in.
Define Liquefaction Ratio.
The number of cubic feet of gas at STP that will condense into a given unit of volume of liquid (this is the opposite of vaporization ratio). Propane 270 (liquid) cubic feet / cubic foot 43.6 (vapour) cubic foot / Gallon Methane 240 (liquid) cubic feet / cubic foot 38.5 (vapour) cubic foot / Gallon
How does a metallic object become warmer by heating it from one end?
Conduction Heat. Heat energy conducts from molecule to molecule through the metal
Which type of flue damper is not allowed in residential applications?
Manual Dampers
List the 3 uses for liquefied petroleum gases?
- Feedstock for petrochemical industry
- Heating
- Auto fuel
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.15 state?
If the desired Vent Hieghts and Cent Connetor rise and/or lateral are between the tables entries.
Linear interpolation shall be permitted for calculation of the permissible appliance input ratings.
Extrapolation beyond the table entries shall not be acceptable.
NOTE : Rounding hieghts DOWN and laterals UP has been adopted as an acceptable practice.
Mercury in a glass tube could be classified as
- Adhesive
- Cohesive
- Cohesive
Which of the following is an example of Convection?
- The heat felt from a fire pit
- The warmth provided by a down ski jacket
- The heat felt by touching a hot water pipe
- Smoke rising from the chimmney of a wood-burning fireplace
- Smoke rising from the chimmney of a wood-burning fireplace
List 3 methods of identifying drilling sites for oil and gas?
- Aerial photography
- Examination of rock outcropping
- Seismology
How is the Relative Density of solids and liquids found?
By comparing Relative Densities (specific gravity) to the density of Water.
At what point does the gasfitter’s jurisdiction start in a gas supply piping system?
At the out of the gas meter or/and downstream of the supplier’s tank on a propane system.
A colume of water one inch in heightexerts a pressure of what?
0.0361 psi
Where can you find the regulations governing gas installations inside buildings?
The regulations can be found in a CAN/CSA - B149.1
Define Input Rating
This is the number of Btu consumed by the burner(s) when an appliance operates for one hour.
What happens to the volume of water as it changes to steam?
Water expands 1700 times its original volume.
What are the characteristics of a liquid state?
Liquid has definite volume and definite weight but no definite shape.
What is the maximum number of supports on a propane tank?
2 Pads or Piers
What sizing table would you use to size a schedule 40 gas line on low-pressure CH4 (natural gas)?
Table A2 (page 118)
What is the function of the preface section in the CAN/CSA - B149.1 Code?
To supply background on CAN/CSA - B149.1 development
What is specific heat?
Energy needed to warm a specif volume of a substance by one degree.
A flame with a two part cone is developed by what type of burner?
- premix burner
- forced draft burner
- yellow flame burner
- inshot burner
- premix burner
Name the 4 states of matter.
- Solid
- Liquid and
- Gas
- Plasma
Is corrugated metal liner equal to B-Vent when installed in a masonary chimney?
Yes
What is the standard atmospheric pressure boiling temperature of propane liquid?
-44*F -42*C
Appliances should be installed as close as is practical to the vertical vent so the vent connector is what?
Appliances should be installed as close as is practical to the vertical vent so the vent connector is as SHORT and DIRECT as POSSIBLE.
What is the minmum clearance that B-Vent have when going through a combustable wall?
1”
When an existing piping or tubing system is of insufficient size for additional appliances, the extension shall _________________.
be a separate line for the new appliance sized for the additional load and connected to the main within 24 inches of the meter.
Clause 6.6.2
A girder, beam or joist may be cut for the installation of piping.
TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
But NOT so as to weaken it beyond its required purpose. Obtain approval from the on-site general contractor/engineer.
Clause 6.8.4
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.16 state?
Always use the smallest vent possible when more sizes are possible on the Tables.
Larger than needed vents slow down the convey of hot gasses, this allows them to cool and condense. BAD
Why is the excess flow valve installed?
To control the flow of propane in case of a line rupture or breakage
What piece of equipment must be used in conjunction with a propane cylinder when a cylinder is used on a construction site?
A pressure regulator
Define Induced Draft
Induced Draft is a mechanical draft produced by a device downstream from the conbustion zone of an appliance.
When sizing a Metal Manufactured Chimney, what regulations must be used?
The manufactures recommendations must be used.
CAN/CSA B149.1XX Code does not cover thes chimneys.
List 5 gas appliances a corrugated metal connector may be used to connect.
Shall be a MAXIMUM of 6 feet in length
Clause 6.21.3(a)(b)(c)
- Range
- Refrigerator
- Clothes Dryer
- Built-in counter appliances
- Suspended appliances
- Decorative appliances
- Room heater
What must all gas-fired appliances be connected to?
Chimney or vent
What is the rule of thumb for determining the maximum diameter of any vent connector?
The maximum diameter of the vent connector should be the same as the appliance flue collar or draft control device outlet.
What is the Maximum gas pressure allowed in a single family home?
2 psig (14 kpa)
How many times is mercury heavier than water?
13.6
What is Pressure of the Atmosphere is equal to?
Pressure of the Atmosphere is equal to :
The pressure created by a column of Mercury (Hg) 29.92 inches high.
14.7 pounds per square inch (psi)
Appliances with a draft 4” or less can NOT be reduced.
TRUE or FALSE.
TRUE
What is the standard atmospheric pressure boiling temperature of butane liquid?
32*F 0*C
What is the formula to find how many BTU to raise the temperature of a substance?
Btu = Weight X temperature raise X specific heat.
What temperature is water the most dense?
39*F (4*C)
When must a pressure gauge be installed on a propane tank?
Propane tanks with a capacity over 2000 USWG (7500 L) require a pressure gauge.
How many pipe hangers would you need on a 30 ft horizontal section of 1” pipe?
5 hangers.
1 for each end and 1 every 10 feet.
Table 6.2 (page 43)
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.4 state?
For each additional 90* change over 2 elbows, must have the tables de-rated.
Draft Hood 10%
Fan Assisted 15%
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.6 state?
Offsets on the common vents:
- For 2 - 90* change of direction Table must be reduced by 20%
- Lenghts as per Table C9 or 1.5ft X diameter.
- For 2 - 45* change of direction, Table must be reduced by 10%
What is the density of water in lb/cu ft?
62.4 lb/cu ft
List the 3 methods used to check draft conditions in a gas venting system.
- Match Test
- Smoke Test
- Gauge Test
Which is an example of a Chemical Change?
- Seperation of water into hydrogen and oxygen
- Water turning to steam
- Soider being liquified
- Taking oxygen from the air
1Seperation of water into hydrogen and oxygen.
What is the maximum size of opening in a spit valve not requiring an excess flow valve?
The Number 54 Orifice
With a positive pressure vent, how high must the vent be above the roof?
- The highest point where it passes through the roof and past anything (snow) minimum of 18” (450mm)
- On a sloped roof, it must extend 18” (450mm) highert than any obstruction within 18” (450mm)
What part of a propane tank may be field-welded?
Saddle Plates or Brackets
If only 2 units of oxygen are required for complete combustion of 1 liter of methane,
why must 10 units of air be supplied for complete combustion of 1 unit of methane?
There are 2 units of oxygen in 10 units of air.
What is the main didderence between a propane tank and a propane cylinder?
- The size of the container determines whether it is a tank or a cylinder
- Tanks are filled by volume, while cylinders are filled weight.
- Tanks are stationary, while cylinders are portable
- The standards and approval agency responsible for certification
- The standards and approval agency responsible for certification
Define : Gauge Pressure
Gauge Pressure is :
Pressures that DO NOT include atmospheric pressure
What are the 2 type of vent used in Factory Built Chimneys?
- A Vent
- Super A Vent
What is the minimum wall thickness for the vent connector on a gas-fired incinerator?
20 GSG (Galvinized Sheet Metal Gauge
How far from a cylinder must combustible materials be (including long grass and weeds)?
10 feet (3m)
What is the thickness required for over 30” GSG vent connector?
Over 30” is engineered (8.18.3)
What are 2 types of Barometers?
- Mercury (most accerate)
- Aneroid (easier to handle)
What are approximate percentages of combustion air and secondary air for theoretical combustion ?
- Combustion 60% and secondary
- 40% for theoretical combustion.
- Add 40% excess air on top of that.
Piping or tubing shall be painted or coated when ___________.
outdoor piping, indoor piping or tubing systems are exposed to corrosive atmospheres.
Clause 6.16.1
What are the naturally occurring products of gas wells that are later processed and separated into natural gas and its by-products called?
NGL (natural gas liquids)
When may a Type B vent material be required for a vent connector?
When the vent connector is run through an unheated space.
What condition product upward flow of vent gases in a natural draft appliance?
Chimney effect
Define Draft.
Draft is the flow of air or combustion products or both through an appliance and its venting system
What colour flame is a good indication of complete combustion?
blue
What is ther minimum start-to-discgarge pressure setting of a hydrostatic relief valve?
375 psig (2500kPa)
How do we measure the total height of a common vent servining 2 or more appliances?
From the highest connected draft hood or flue collar to the level of the rain cap.
What is a propane cylinder?
- A container that is connected to a barbecue
- Any container that holds propane
- A container that you throw away when empty
- A container certified through CTC-DOT
- A container CERTIFIED through CTC-DOT
What is the WC of a propane cylinder?
Wieght of WATER the cylinder can hold when full.
What is the specific gravity of methane in vapour state?
0.6
Define specific gravity as it applies to solids or liquids
It is comparison of a volume of a substance (liquid or solid)
The flow of solder into a joint is a result of what?
Adhesion and Capillary Attraction
What is the difference between an Element and a Compound?
A compound is a chemical union of different molecules while an element contains only molecules of that element.
The maximum temperature of combustible surfaces shall not exceed what temperature?
The maximum temperature of combustible surfaces shall not exceed 194*F (90*C).
What does this chemical symbol represent? H2O
water
A compound that consists of only Hydrogen and Carbon would be a definition of what :
- Monoxide
- Dioxide
- Hydrocarbon
- LP gas
- Hydrocarbon
In the specification CTC 4BA240, what does the 240 stands for?
Minimum rated working presser
What is the function of the Bulletins and STANDATAS issued in relationship to the CAN/CSA-B149.1 Code?
To provide amendments and interpretation of the CAN/CSA-B149.1 in relationship to safety and installation requirements for Alberta.
What are the minimum dimensions for accessibility to an appliance through opening?
24 inches by 30 inches. Clause #4.14.3
What does this chemical symbol represent? O2
oxygen
Besides being fully open on a minimum of 2 sides, what other Code requirments must be met when terminating a vent under a deck?
The deck must be at least 12” (300mm) above the top of the vent.
Define Natural Draft.
Natural Draft is any draft other than a mechanical draft.
Define Exterior Chimney?
One or more sides are exposed to the outside.
Unless it contains a B-Vent inside of it.
What type of electrical lighting equipment may be used searching for a gas leak?
Class I group D (explosion proof). Clause #4.12.2
Is Aberta consided a High Altitude location?
Yes, All gas-firing appliance must be de-rated by 10% idicated on the rating plate when installed.
What device must be installed between a pair of shut-off valves on liquid propane installations?
Hydrostatic relief valve
What does LP refer to as a fuel?
Liquefied Petroleum
What are the products which result from complete of the reactants Oxygen and Methane?
Carbon Dioxide and water vapour
Define L Vents
Type L Vent is :
- Double walled vent pipe used on OIL burning appliances.
- Inner liner is Stainless, Outer wall is Galvanized Iron
- Maximum flue gass temperature rating is 570*F (299*C)
- Manufavctorer recommends that the minmum distance form combustibles be at least 3 inches
Which location is not acceptable for the installation of propane cylinders?
Below Grade
Propane lies in low places
specific density 1.5
Elbows reduce or increase the capacity of the vent or vent connector?
Reduce
What is the function of the CAN/CSA - B149.1 Code?
To set minimum standards and acceptable practices for installation of gas equipment.
Define Ignition temperature?
The minimum temperature required before combustion can occur.
Where should the relief valve on a propane cylinder be located?
So that it communicates with the vapour space at all times.
A vent appliance may be connected by a hose.
TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
Clause 6.20.1
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.14 state?
Appiles to the lowest appliance connected to a multi-story vent.
- 1st Floor appliance is sized off Tables C.1 or C.2
- All other floors, vent connectors to be sized off Tables C.3 or C.4 using the input of those appliances
- The common vent is sized using the combined inputs of appliance on that floor as well as all appliances upstream (below) floors) of the vent connector connection to the vent
Which schedule of steel pipe with threaded joints is required for liquid propane?
Schedule 80
Can a vent connection run through a return air duct?
NO, that’s stupid
List the 3 main gases present in the atmosphere according to their %
- 20% oxygen
- 79% nitrogen
- 1% other gases
What does GVR (general venting rules) C.2.12 state?
Vent Hieght with 2 or more Appliances:
- Vent must be at least 5ft, measured from the highest flue collar outlet or draft hood outlet to the base of the rain cap.
- Vent connector rise shall be measured from the draft hood outlet or flue collar to the level where the vent gas streams come together.
How far must a vent terminate through a roof?
- On a flat roof the vent must extend a minimum of 2 feet (600mm)
- Sloped roof the vent must extend 2 feet (600mm) higher than any portion of a building within 10 feet (3m).
Natural rubber may be used as a gasket material
TRUE or FALSE
FASLE
Natural Rubber is dissolved in the presence of gas
Clause 6.9.7
Piping or tubing may be supported by any large pipe in the system
TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
Clause 6.8.3
Why do some burners have flame deflectors?
To prevent hot spots in the combustion chamber.
Which of the following is a correct definition of density?
The mass per unit volume
What does Section 8 of the CAN/CSA-B149.1-XX deal with?
Venting systems and the air supply that is required for natural gas and propane fired appliances.
What happens to the volume of water as it nears freezing point?
Water expands slightly
Define the heating value of a fuel?
The heat in a volume of fuel that is released by combustion.
A tracer wire must accompany plastic piping when _______________.
used underground (since plastic pipe is only permitted to be used outdoor underground. it is safe to say ALWAYS)
Clause 6.15.14
State the density of water in lb/Imp Gallon and the specific gravity.
- 10 lb/Imp Gallon
- 1 specific gravity.
A purge line shall be no larger than ___ diameter NPS for purging a line up to 4” NPS.
A purge line shall be no larger than 1/2” diameter NPS for purging a line up to 4” NPS.
Clause 6.23.2
What is the regulation regarding smoking or other sources of ignition when working on piping that contains or has contained gas?
Smoking and other sources of ignition are prohibited. Clause #4.10
What is the piping the processor and the city gate called?
transmission lines
How many Btu are required to raise the temperature of 10lb of water 20*F?
200 Btu
What is the density of air ?
- .076 lbs/ft3
- 1.29 Kg/m3