Gases Flashcards

1
Q

ideal gases

A
  • molecules have no intermolecular forces adn occupy no volume
  • at low pressure and high temperature gases behave nearly ideal
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2
Q

Boyle’s law

A

PV=PV

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3
Q

Charles’ law

A

V/T = V/T

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4
Q

ideal gas law

A

PV = nRT

R = .0821 L x atm/(mol x K)

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5
Q

STP

A

273 K and 1 atm

K = C + 273

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6
Q

law of diffusion and effusion

A

r1/r2 = (MM2/MM1)^(1/2)

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7
Q

assumptions of kinetic molecular theory of gases

A
  • particles have negligible volume
  • no intermolecular attractions or repulsions
  • molecule are in continuous random motion
  • collisions are elastic (no overall gain or loss of energy)
  • average kinetic energy of particles is proportional to the absolute temperature.
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