Gas Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Cylinder color Brown/Green

A

Heliox

Must always be mixed with at least 20% oxygen.

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2
Q

Applications for heliox

A

Partial (large) airway obstruction.

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3
Q

Delivery device for heliox

A

Non-rebreathing mask

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4
Q

How do you get the actual flow rate for 70:30 He/O2

A

Multiply the flowmeter setting by1.6

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5
Q

How to get the actual flow rate for 80/20 He/O2

A

Multiply the flowmeter setting by 1.8

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6
Q

Manufacture of oxygen

A

Fractional distillation.

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7
Q

Cylinder color code for oxygen

A

Green (international = white)

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8
Q

Medical air cylinder color code

A

Yellow

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9
Q

Carbon dioxide cylinder color code

A

Gray/green

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10
Q

Nitrous oxide cylinder color code

A

Light blue

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11
Q

FDA is responsible for

A

Labeling of medical gases.

(Gas contents, purity level, flammability hazards, manufacturer name)
* is the only way to correctly identify contents of cylinder

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12
Q

DOT or ICC regulatory agency is responsible for

A

Seamless steel tested every 10 years

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13
Q

What does a star indicate on cylinder

A

That it is good for 10 years

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14
Q

How much gas can an E cylinder hold

A

22 cu. ft. Of O2

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15
Q

How much can an H cylinder hold

A

244 cu. ft. Of O2

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16
Q

What is the PISS system

A

Cylinders have varying pin locations, high-pressure relief valves,

Always make sure washer is present.

17
Q

What does the ASSS system do

A

Differs thread pitches, internal left and right hand threads and external threading

18
Q

Diameter index safety system

DISS

A

Designed to prevent accidental connections of low pressure (<200 psi) medical gases

19
Q

Duration of gas flow from cylinders equation

How many liters are in 1 cu. ft.

A

Duration (minutes)= cylinder factor (L/psig) x gauge pressure/ flow rate (lpm)

28.3 liters in.1 cu. ft.

20
Q

What is the gauge pressure when cylinder is full?

A

2200 psig

21
Q

Duration of liquid oxygen container equation

1 liter of liquid gas = 2.5 lbs = 860 L of gaseous gas

A

Amount of gas = weight of cylinder x 860 / 2.5 pounds

22
Q

What does the reducing valve reduce gas pressure to?

A

50 psi

23
Q

Thorpe tube flowmeter trouble shooting

If a massive leak occurs after removing flowmeter from wall what should you do?

A

Plug it back into wall

24
Q

Thorpe tube flowmeter trouble shooting

If you notice continuous bubbling in humidifier with the needle valve closed

A

The valve seat is worn, replace the flowmeter .