Gas Supply And Distribution week 1 Flashcards
Psi
Pounds per square inch
Psig
Pounds per square inch gauge- difference between the measured pressure and the surrounding atmospheric pressure
Psia
Pounds per square inch absolute
Nonliquefied compressed gas
Oxygen and air
A gas that does not liquefy at ordinary ambient temperatures regardless of the pressure applied
Liquefied compressed gas
Nitrous oxide (N2O) Gas that becomes liquid in containers at ambient temperatures and a pressure from 25-1500 psig.
FDA
Purity of gases
DOT
Manufacturing, marketing, labeling, filling transportation, storage, handling, etc.
DOL & OSHA
Safety and health of employees
Main safety devices on a gas cylinder
Pressure relieve device
Rupture disc and fusible plug
Not reusable cylinders after this safety mechanism has been employed
Pressure relief valve
Reusable- when the tank gets to excessive temp. Or pressure the tank will allow some gas out and the pressure will drop.
The best way to identify a tank is by its
Label
Color coding system for tanks (what colors correspond to which gas)
Green-oxygen
Blue-nitrous
Yellow-air
PISS
Pin index safety system
What is the position of the PISS for oxygen and nitrogen and what is its purpose?
2\5-oxygen
3\5-nitrogen
The PISS is for safety - so you know which gas is in the cylinder
Most common cylinder size, the one we use most for transportation
Size E
Pressure decline with a non liquified gas?
It is linear, as the amount of gas decreases so does the pressure in the tank
Liquefied gas, how does the pressure in its tank drop?
The pressure gauge is not indicative of how much gas is in the cylinder. With N2O the gauge will continuously read 745psig until after no liquid is remaining in the tank. Once it drops below 745psig then there is no liquid in the tank, you need a new tank on stand by. The only way to know how much liquid is in the tank is to weigh it but that is not practical.
When you open the cylinder slowly before attaching anything to blow off any debris, this is called
Cracking
How many washers should you use at one time on a cylinder gas valve
Only one at a time
The flow valve for that gas should be turned off before
The cylinder valve is opened
Name for the gas system used in the hospital
Medical gas pipeline system
What is the requirement in the hospital for supply source of gas?
At least an average day’s supply with a minimum of two cylinders
Manifold
Multiple sources can be connected to that device