Gas Laws and Titrations Quiz

Question 1

what are the properties of gases

Answer 1

compressible, expand as temperature increases, flow very easily, have low density, miscible

Question 2

whats the kinetic molecular theory state

Answer 2

• gases composed of tiny particles that are in constant motions
• particles move in straight lines until they collide with another particle or the walls of a container
• collisions between particles are elastic
• average kinetic energy of particles is directly proportional to temperature of the gas
• particles in a gas are assumed to have a negligible volume
• no intermolecular f9rces between gas particles

Question 3

behaviours of an ideal gas

Answer 3

gas molecules are in constant random motion, moleculs are point masses (have mass but dont take up space), do not have attractive or repulsive forces acting on each other (interact only through perfect elastic collisons)

Question 4

point mass

Answer 4

when the volume of the container is much greater than the volume of the gas itself, causing it to have a overall volume of 0 meaning that the gas volumes have a mass but dont take up any space

Question 5

elastic collision

Answer 5

molecules exchange energy without friction and the total kinetic energy stays constant throughout all molelcules

Question 6

what are the theoretical properties of an ideal gas

Answer 6

volume is negligble, there are no forces of attraction between molecules, no energy lost in molecular collisions

Question 7

boyles law

Answer 7

aspressure on a gas incr3ease, volume of gas decreases inversely

Question 8

charles law

Answer 8

as temprature of gas increases, the volume increases proportionally

Question 9

gay lussacs law

Answer 9

as temperature of gas increases, the pressure increases proportionally

Question 10

combined gas law

Answer 10

the product of pressure and volume of a gas sample is propritonal to its absolute temeprature in kelvin

Question 11

law of ocmbining volumes

Answer 11

when measure at the same temperature and pressure, volumes of gaseous reactants and products of chemical reactions are always in simple ratios of whole numbers

Question 12

avagadros theory

Answer 12

equal volumes of gas at the same pressure nd temperture contain equal numbers of molecules

Question 13

what does KMT explain

Answer 13

behaviours of an ideal gas

Question 14

behavioural difference between real gas and ideal gas

Answer 14

real gases occupy space and have moecluar interactions where as ideal gases dont

Question 15

how to get ideal behaviour

Answer 15

high temperatures, low pressures, lowest mass possible, no HB or DD, lowest amount of LDF possible

Question 16

avagadros theory

Answer 16

equal volumes of gas at the same pressure and temperture contain equal numbers of molecules