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Chemistry 20 > Acids and Bases Quiz > Flashcards

Acids and Bases Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

naming acids acronym

A

my ride has hydraulics, i ate something icky, sprite is delicous

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2
Q

what are the chemical formulas of the 6 strong acids

A

HClO4, HI, HBr, HCl, H2SO4,HNO3

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3
Q

whats the chemical formula for perchloric acid

A

HClO4

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4
Q

whats the chemical formula for hydroiodic acid

A

HI

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5
Q

whats the chemical formula for hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

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6
Q

whats the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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7
Q

whats the chemical formula for sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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8
Q

whats the chemical formula for nitric acid

A

HNO3

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9
Q

perchloric acid

A

HClO4

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10
Q

hydroiodic acid

A

HI

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11
Q

hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

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12
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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13
Q

sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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14
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3

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15
Q

whats the percentage for a strong monoprotic or polyprotic acid or base

A

> 99%

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16
Q

whats the percentage of a weak monoprotic or polyprotic acid or base

A

<50%

17
Q

whats the difference between a strong and weak acids

A

strong acids react completely (>99%) with water, weak acids react incompletely (<50%) with water to form relatively few hydronium ions

18
Q

difference between strong and weak bases

A

Strong bases dissociate completely in solution, weak bases only partially ionize in water to produce relatively few hydroxide ions

19
Q

how do you tell if its a strong base

A

originally contains OH-

20
Q

whats a monoprotic acid

A

has 1 hydrogen in compound and can only react once

21
Q

wahts a polyprotic acid

A

has more then 1 hydrogen and can react more then once

22
Q

whats a monoprotic base

A

dissociates to release one OH or ionizes once

23
Q

whats a polyportic bases

A

dissociates to release more than one OH or ionize more than once in water

24
Q

how do you tell if its a polyprotic base

A

has a charge greater then 1 + or -

25
Q

whats amphiprotism

A

entites that can act like an acid or a base

26
Q

how do you tell if its amphiprotic

A

has hydrogen AND a negative charge

Chemistry 20 (8 decks)

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