Gas Laws And The Mole Flashcards
Boyle’s Law
At a constant temperature the volume of a given mass of any gas in inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas
Diffusion
Is the spontaneous spreading out of a substance due to the natural movement of its particles
Charles’s Law
At a constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of any gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature
Gay-Lussac’s law of combining volumes
When gases react the volumes consumed in the reaction bear a simple whole number ratio to each other and to the volumes of any gaseous product of the reaction if all volumes are measured under the same conditions of temp and pressure
Avogadro’s Law
Equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
An ideal gas
Perfectly obeys all the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure
A mole of a substance
I’m
The relative molecular mass
The average mass of a molecule of the substance relative to 1/12 of an atom of C12