Gas Laws Flashcards

1
Q

what is the formula for Boyles Law?

A

p1v1=p2v2

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2
Q

what is atmospheric pressure and it’s approximate value?

A

pressure exhorted by the atmosphere. 1 bar or 101.3kpa

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3
Q

what is the formula for Charles Law?

A

v1/t1=v2/t2

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4
Q

what is the formula for ideal gas law?

A

p1/t1=p2/t2

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5
Q

how is gauge pressure calculated?

A

absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure

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6
Q

what is STP?

A

Standard Temperature and Pressure

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7
Q

what is STP temperature and pressure?

A

0 degrees or 273 Kelvin and 101.3 kpa or 14.5 psi

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8
Q

how to convert Celsius to Kelvin?

A

add 273

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9
Q

what is the formula for absolute pressure?

A

gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure

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10
Q

define Boyles law

A

changes that occur in constant temperature (isothermal)

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11
Q

define Charles law

A

changes in constant pressure (isobaric)

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12
Q

what is temperature and how is measured?

A

a measure of how hot or cold a substance is and is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit

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13
Q

what is the formula for combined gas law?

A

p1v1/t1= p2v2/t2

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14
Q

what is the unit for the thermodynamic temperature scale?

A

Kelvin

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15
Q

Atmospheric pressure may also be known as ?

A

barometric pressure

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16
Q

what is pressure?

A

the force exherted equally per unit area of a surface

17
Q

what is the unit for pressure

A

PA ( Pascals)

18
Q

what is the formula for pressure?

A

PA= Force/ Area