friction Flashcards
what is fluid friction?
complete separation of surfaces by a lubrication resulting in little to no friction
formula for single clutch frictional torque
2× UW× (r1+r2)
÷
2
2 (no of faces)
u (coefficient of friction)
w (spring force)
r2 and r2 are radius
formula for dual clutch frictional torque
4×UW×(r1+r2)
÷
2
4( no of faces)
u (coefficient of friction)
w (spring force)
r2 and r2 are radius
what is the formula for frictional torque?
Force × Radius × coefficient of friction (u)= Nm Newton Meters
if a vehicle weight 13100.2N and requires a horizontal force of 4112N then how would the formula for coefficient of friction look?
U ( coefficient of friction)= horizontal force/ weight
U=4112 / 13100.2
formula for coefficient of friction?
U( coeffienxt of friction) = horizontal force / downwards force
= no units
what is sliding friction?
this is also known as kinetic friction and is friction that occurs after or during movement. It is less than static friction
what is static friction?
this is friction that occurs at rest
what are the 4 laws of friction
independent to speed
dependant of surface finish (smoothness)
directly proportional to force acting on it.
independent of surfaces acted upon
what is the formula for frictional force of a clutch?
coeffient of friction (U) × spring force (W)
what is the formula for work lost in multiple rotations by friction?
2pieNTU
N= Number of rotations
T= Torque
U= coeffient of friction
what is friction?
force that opposes sliding movement between surfaces
what is dry friction?
friction that occurs between surfaces with no lubrication.
eg Brakes, Clutch, Tires
what is the formula for power lost during friction?
2PieNTU / 60 = Watts
n= number of rotations
T= torque
U= coeffient of friction
Watts= W
what is the formula for work lost due to friction?
2pieTU= J
T= Torque
U= coeffient of frixtion
J= Joules
Formula for power of a clutch?
2pieNTU / 1000 = W
N= number of rotations
T= Torque
U= Coeffient of friction
W= Watts
What is boundary friction
partial separation of surfaces by a lubrication