Gas Installation Flashcards

1
Q

One boiler horsepower is equal to?

A

33,475 btu

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2
Q

A residential hot water heater has a pressure relief valve pre-set to?

A

30psig

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3
Q

Make up water to a hot water boiler is installed with a _____________ ___________ _________ to maintain a safe operating pressure on the boiler controls and piping system

A

Pressure reducing valve

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4
Q

Accessories, controls, and piping for the type of fuel used to fire the boiler are referred to as?

A

Boiler trim

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5
Q

Materials used in the construction of boilers are?

A

Cast iron and steel

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6
Q

The term boiler closed vessel

A

?

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7
Q

Chemical make up of methane

A

CH4

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8
Q

Heat content of natural gas is generally accepted as?

A

1000 BTUs

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9
Q

What is added to natural gas as an odorant for safety purposes?

A

Mercaptan

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10
Q

First gas distribution company was?

A

In London in 1812

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11
Q

Natural gas and propane are

A

Non-toxic, tasteless, odorless, colorless, and invisible

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12
Q

Natural gas contains how much methane?

A

87.4%

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13
Q

Heat sources can be physical chemical or mechanical, combustion is?

A

Chemical

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14
Q

27.7” WC is how many psi?

A

1 PSI

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15
Q

Incomplete combustion produces?

A

Carbon monoxide, water vapor, aldehydes

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16
Q

____________ is required in the combustion air requirements

A

Excess air

17
Q

Gas regulators are designed to maintain?

A

Constant downstream pressure

18
Q

When heating a thermocouple, a pilot flame is applied to the _____ ____________ to produce thermoelectricity

A

Hot junction

19
Q

How many millivolts are produced if a thermocouple is good

A

30 MV

20
Q

Electrical control systems may be powered by what voltages

A

Millivolts, 24v, or line voltage 110

21
Q

What should be used to pressure test a fuel gas system?

A

Inert gas or air

22
Q

Appliance controls, shut off valves, meters, and regulators should not be subjected to?

A

High pressure testing

23
Q

Purpose of regulator vent hole

A

To allow air to escape or enter as the diaphragm moves up and down, also allows gas to vent if diaphragm ruptures

24
Q

State of Colorado doesn’t allow gas to be run in what material?

A

Cast iron

25
Q

Teflon tape is not recommended on steel pipe for gas installation

A

True

26
Q

Gas piping on roofs or in corrosive areas must be?

A

Painted or coated

27
Q

What must be installed on the outside of buildings incase of emergencies?

A

Emergency shut off valves

28
Q

why are compressor stations used on natural gas pipelines

A

used to recompress gas to maintain constant pressure and to overcome pressure loss created by friction in the pipeline

29
Q

where when and what length was the first successful natural gas line in North America

A

Newton Feild to Titusville Pensylvania, 1873, 5 miles long

30
Q

what is a hydrocarbon

A

naturally occurring mixture of hydrogen, carbon, and other gasses

31
Q

name and give the two most commonly used fuel gasses in North America

A

Methane =CH4 Propane=C3H8

32
Q

name the odorant in natural gas and propane, and why its used

A

mercaptan, so the gas is identifiable if present

33
Q

what is the specific gravity of propane, why is it dangerous

A

.51, because it is heavier than air so it settles in low places and on the ground where you cant smell it

34
Q

what do the three sides of the combustion triangle represent

A

fuel, oxygen, heat, these three components are necessary for combustion to occur