Gas Exchange In The Leaf Of A Plant Flashcards

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1
Q

Do plants respire?

A

Yes

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2
Q

What is one key difference in the gas exchange between plants and animals?

A

Plants photosynthesise and during photosynthesis oxygen is produced and carbon dioxide is taken in.

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3
Q

What is an advantage of plants photosynthesising and respiring?

A

At times the gas is produced in one process that can be used for another. This therefore reduces gas exchange with the external air.

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4
Q

What changes in the plant leaf?

A

The volumes and types of gases that are being exchanged.

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5
Q

What does the volumes and types of gas in the plant lead depend upon?

A

The balance between the rates of photosynthesis and respiration.

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6
Q

Where does most of the carbon dioxide come from when photosynthesis is occurring?

A

Some carbon dioxide comes from the respiration of cells however, most of it is obtained from the external air.

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7
Q

When photosynthesis is occurring, where does some of the oxygen come from for respiration?

A

Some oxygen from photosynthesis is used in respiration but most of it diffuses out of the plant.

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8
Q

When does photosynthesis not occur?

A

In the dark.

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9
Q

When does the oxygen have to diffuse in the leaf from the external air?

A

When photosynthesis is not occurring.

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10
Q

When photosynthesis is not occurring, where does the carbon dioxide that is produced during respiration go?

A

It diffuses out of the cell.

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11
Q

What are the two ways in which gas exchange in plants is similar to that of insects?

A

No living cell is far from the external air, and therefore a source of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Diffusion takes place in the gas phase (air), which makes it more rapid than if it were in water.

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12
Q

What is the diffusion pathway in plants like?

A

It is short and fast.

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13
Q

What do they asked spaces inside a leaf have?

A

A very large surface area compared with the volume of living tissue.

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14
Q

Is there a specific transport system for gases implants?

A

There is no specific transport system for gases, which simply move in and through the plant by diffusion.

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15
Q

Where does most gaseous exchange occur?

A

In the leaves.

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16
Q

What three adaptations do leaves have for rapid diffusion?

A

Many small pores, called stigmata, and so no cell is far from a stoma and therefore the diffusion pathway is short.
Numerous interconnecting air-spaces occur throughout the mesophyll so that gases can readily come into contact with the mesophyll cells.
Large surface area of mesophyll cells for rapid diffusion.

17
Q

Where do stomata mainly occur?

A

On the underside of the leaf.

18
Q

What is the singular of stomata?

A

Stoma

19
Q

What is each stoma surrounded by?

A

Each stoma is surrounded by a pair of guard cells.

20
Q

What do guard cells do?

A

These cells can open and close this stomata pore and therefore control the rate of gaseous exchange

21
Q

How have plants evolved to balance the conflicting needs of gas exchange and control of water loss?

A

By closing stigmata at times when water loss would be excessive.