Gandhi: Origin Flashcards

all about Gandhi and his early life, some key events and so on.

1
Q

How was Gandhi’s family life like?

A

Father was a Prime Minister of one of the Princely States- Kathiawar.
Mother was deeply religious and studied all religions.

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2
Q

What kind of environment did Gandhi grow up in?

A

Deeply religious.

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2
Q

How would you describe Gandhi’s educational life?

what did he do or attend?

A

He attended local schools and colleges but none were impactful to his life.

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3
Q

What did Gandhi’s family do to support and hope to contribute to their familiy fortunes?

A

Sent him to England to be a lawyer.

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4
Q

At what point in Gandhi’s life did he get married?

A

In his teens.

13.

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5
Q

Depsite Gandhi being exposed to the Western culture in England, what happened to him on his first lawyer case?

A

His first law case in Bombay; he was too nervous to speak.

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6
Q

What happened in 1895 to Gandhi?

A

He was invited to be a legal advisor to India in South Africa.

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7
Q

How long did he stay in South Africa?

A

20 years.

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8
Q

During his time in SA, what were the few things he became?

A

He became a politician and journalist.

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9
Q

What was the group of Indians who were subjected to social and legal discrimiation on racist grounds?

A

The “disorganised Indian community”.

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10
Q

What did Gandhi say about Western Civilisation?

A

“It would be a good thing.”

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11
Q

In what way did Gandhi buy into the British culture?

A

Took violin lessons and dressed fashionably.

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12
Q

What kind of friendships did he form?

A

Non-conformists.

those who rejected religion and others such as vegetarians.

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13
Q

What was extraordinary about Gandhi that was visibly shown through his decorum and the way he dressed?

A

He was linked to royalty.

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14
Q

What is Satyāgraha?

A

A form of non-violent resistance or civil resistance.

Often reffered to as: Passive Resistance.

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15
Q

In 1947, Gandhi spoke in an audience about whether people listened to him or not?

State ways in which he said this.

A

“I do not think I should apologise to you because of the foreign language.”
“Do you listen?” - crowd murmurs.
“If my voice doesn’t carry, it is the fault of the loud speaker.” - witty humor, audience laughs.

16
Q

What was the movement in which Gandhi led in 1930?

A

The Salt March.

17
Q

What happened during the Salt March, 1930?

A

Gandhi led a group of people on a 24 day march to the sea to boil salt.

18
Q

Why did the Salt March focus on ‘salt’?

And why could it be that Gandhi was aware- what did people describe him?

who had to pay for the taxes of the salt?

A

Salt was expensive- rising prices.

Gandhi was media savvy.

The Indians had to pay for taxes.

19
Q

What was the Salt March descibed as by Gandhi?

A

‘Colonial oppression’.

20
Q

What did the term Satyāgraha mean?

A

“Truthforce.”