Gametogensis Flashcards

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1
Q

Gametogensis

A

Process by which diploid germs cell give rise to haploid gametes

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2
Q

Germ cell

A

Produced in early stages of embryogenesis and migrate from primitive streak to the gonads where meiosis is being undergo

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3
Q

In meiosis

A

Jump cell undergo two rounds of cell division, meiosis one in meiosis two

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4
Q

Meiosis one

A

Homologous pairs of chromosomes exchange portions of their DNA before being separated in distributed to daughter cells independently

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5
Q

Meiosis two

A

Result in four haploid cells in give rise to mature gametes that fuse during fertilization restoring the diploid number

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6
Q

Sperm cell

A

Smallest cell in human nearly 0.05 mm in length
Three distinct sections - the head mid piece and tail

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7
Q

Acrosome

A

Goji derived structure that is packed with enzyme that assist in penetration of the Zone pellucida and goes to fertilization

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8
Q

Flagelllum

A

ATP produced by mitochondria powers, the slotting motion of the microtubules within the tail

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9
Q

Axoneme

A

Base core of the flagellum and consist of nine doubles of Margot tubules arranged around a central pair

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