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Japanese Class > Gakkou Week 2 - Continued. > Flashcards

Gakkou Week 2 - Continued. Flashcards

1
Q

画像

A

がぞう

image, picture, portrait

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2
Q

開く

A

ひらく

many meanings, ambitransitive

TO OPEN
A country, a file, a border, a meeting, a business in the morning, flower petals, to found a nation/etc, open an account, etc.

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3
Q

とたん

A

as soon as…

Used for something that occurs immediately after something else…and not under control of speaker, something natural that happens on it’s on.

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4
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

to be flustered, in a hurry, confused, to panic, to be disconcerted

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5
Q

突然

A

とつぜん

Thrusting + soft of thing/ -ly

Abrupt, sudden, unexpected

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6
Q

付き合う

A

つきあう

To keep company with, to date formally, to go steady, to associate with, to go along with, to follow someone’s lead

This was in a textbook sentence 付き合いにくい。saying a person was “急に怒り出すから、付き合いにくい“。hard to get along with.

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7
Q

運動

A

うんどう

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8
Q

クラブ

A

クラブ　as in スポーツクラブ

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9
Q

通う

A

かよう

I though this just mean commuting, but it can also mean:

  • To go back and forth to a place
  • to attend
  • to frequent
  • to circulate (blood, electricity)
  • to be communicated (thought)

So, they all share the idea of “pass through” in a way.

In the example sentence it was “attend a sports club”

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10
Q

夢中

A

むちゅう

Absorbed in, immersed in, crazy about, obsessed with,

Na adjective = forgetting oneself, in a daze, trance, ecstasy, delirium

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11
Q

観客

A

かんきゃく

“viewing customer”

Audience, spectator

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12
Q

一斉に

A

いっせいに

“One equal-ness-ly”

All at once, in unison, simultaneously,

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13
Q

ベル

A

ベル

bell

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14
Q

不思議な

A

ふしぎな

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15
Q

起立 （する）

A

きりつ　（する）

standing up

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16
Q

縁起

A

えんぎ

omen, sign

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17
Q

起こる

A

おこる

to happen

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18
Q

起きる

A

おきる

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19
Q

起こす

A

おこす

transitive

LOT of meanings:

To raise raise up pick up, wake up, to cause, bring about, lead to, trigger, create, generate, start, ploughing,

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20
Q

形容詞

A

けいようし

adjective (i- adjectives)

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21
Q

人形

A

にんぎょう

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22
Q

形

A

かたち

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23
Q

支持

A

しじ

“Branch holding”

To support, endorse, backing, approval, usually a politician or candidate, could be a committee or a company, or something else

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24
Q

持つ

A

もつ

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25
Q

気持ち

A

きもち

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26
Q

段落

A

だんらく

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27
Q

落ち着く

A

おちつく

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28
Q

着く

A

つく

to arrive

If it’s the other meaning…you have a different pronunciation, although it’s their same kanji

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29
Q

着る

A

きる

to wear

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30
Q

到着

A

とうちゃく

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31
Q

落ちる

A

おちる

to fall (intransitively)

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32
Q

落とす

A

おとす

To drop

Many share the extended meaning of “drop” or “fall”. Also, to lose, let fall, put liquid, to clean off, to remove, to omit, to lose a match, to lower shoulders or voice, to reduce, to fall into a dilemma, to force surrender, to download, to copy from a computer,

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33
Q

様子

A

ようす

appearance, look, aspect, state of affairs, situation, sign of

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34
Q

様々

A

さまざま

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35
Q

正月

A

しょうがつ

New Years

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36
Q

正解

A

せいかい

“Correctly unravelled”

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37
Q

正しい

不正しい

A

ただしい

ふただし

38
Q

大意

A

たいい

“Big meaning”

Gist, summary, outline, synopsis

39
Q

縁起物

A

えんぎもの

Lucky charm

40
Q

実

A

み

Fruit. Remember this kanji is “reality” but 不思議と、it’s also “fruit”

41
Q

意見

A

いけん

42
Q

代表的な

A

だいひょうてきな

representative of

43
Q

表現 （する）

A

ひょうげん (する）

to express (thoughts, ideas, emotions), expression (language),

44
Q

表情

A

ひょうじょう

facial expression

45
Q

表す

A

あらわす

46
Q

表

A

おもて

47
Q

野菜

A

やさい

48
Q

野球

A

やきゅう

49
Q

長野県

A

ながのけん

50
Q

発音

A

はつおん

51
Q

発表

A

はっぴょう

presenting, statement, expressing one’s opinion, communique

52
Q

発見　（する）

A

はっけん　（する）

Discovery, detection, finding

“We made a discovery”
“We found him alive”
“Oil was discovered in the North Sea”

53
Q

出発

A

しゅっぱつ

54
Q

方向

A

ほうこう

55
Q

向かう

A

向かう

To go towards, to head towards, to face

56
Q

向く

A

むく

to turn towards
To face, to look (up or down etc)
To face (of a building, window etc)
To look out on
To point
To turn towards (one interest or feelings)
57
Q

寝室

A

しんしつ

58
Q

寝る

A

ねる

to sleep
To go to bed
To lie down
To sleep with someone (have sex)
To lie flat (of hair)
59
Q

昼寝

A

ひるね

60
Q

寝坊

A

ねぼう

61
Q

出身

A

しゅっしん

origin (city, country, parentage, school)

62
Q

労働　（する）

A

ろうどう　（する）

manual labor, toil, work

Also the “labor party”

63
Q

働く

A

はたらく

64
Q

予習 （する）

A

よしゅう　（する）

Preparation for a lesson

65
Q

復習

A

ふくしゅう

66
Q

焼く

A

やく

to burn, roast, heat up, etc.

67
Q

焼ける

A

やける

!!!STRANGELY INTRANSITIVE!!!

To burn, to burn down, to go down in flames, to be roasted, to be sunburnt, to become hot from the sun

68
Q

今回

A

こんかい

69
Q

回転　（する）

A

かいてん　（する）

INTRANSITIVE

Rotation, revolution, spinning, turning, working (of one’s mind), turnover of goods, flow of customers

70
Q

回る

A

まわる

intransitive words

To turn, to revolve, to visit places, to function well, to go or come around

71
Q

回す

A

まわす

to turn, to rotate, to spin, to send around, circulate, to move/send/bring, to …….around (play, chase, fool), to do everywhere, to do completely

72
Q

忍者

A

にんじゃ

73
Q

職業

A

しょくぎょう

74
Q

休業

A

きゅうぎょう

75
Q

工夫

A

くふう

76
Q

表

A

ひょう

can also mean, (as it did in the textbook):

  • chart
  • table

“表を完成させてください“ ＝　please fill in (complete) the chart

77
Q

給料

A

きゅうりょう

78
Q

無駄

A

むだ

Futile, a waste, in vain

79
Q

位置する

A

（に）いちする

to be located

80
Q

面する

A

（に）めんする

to face, looking out on

81
Q

挟む

A

（を）はさむ

to hold between
To be on either side of ( a road, a table etc)
To put between
To trap or pinch
To insert (an objection, a joke)
To harbor feelings
82
Q

首都

A

しゅと

capital (of a country)

83
Q

公用語

A

こうようご

official language

84
Q

歴史

A

れきし

85
Q

特産物

A

とくさんぶつ

local specialty of a region

86
Q

お土産

A

おみやげ

87
Q

世界遺産

A

せかいいさん

World Heritage site

88
Q

欠かせない

A

かかせない

indispensable, critical, vital, fundamental, imperative

89
Q

面積

A

めんせき

Area, measurement

90
Q

密度

A

みつど

Density

Japanese Class (5 decks)

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