Gakkou Week 2 - Continued. Flashcards
画像
がぞう
image, picture, portrait
開く
ひらく
many meanings, ambitransitive
TO OPEN
A country, a file, a border, a meeting, a business in the morning, flower petals, to found a nation/etc, open an account, etc.
とたん
as soon as…
Used for something that occurs immediately after something else…and not under control of speaker, something natural that happens on it’s on.
慌てる
あわてる
to be flustered, in a hurry, confused, to panic, to be disconcerted
突然
とつぜん
Thrusting + soft of thing/ -ly
Abrupt, sudden, unexpected
付き合う
つきあう
To keep company with, to date formally, to go steady, to associate with, to go along with, to follow someone’s lead
This was in a textbook sentence 付き合いにくい。saying a person was “急に怒り出すから、付き合いにくい“。hard to get along with.
運動
うんどう
クラブ
クラブ as in スポーツクラブ
通う
かよう
I though this just mean commuting, but it can also mean:
- To go back and forth to a place
- to attend
- to frequent
- to circulate (blood, electricity)
- to be communicated (thought)
So, they all share the idea of “pass through” in a way.
In the example sentence it was “attend a sports club”
夢中
むちゅう
Absorbed in, immersed in, crazy about, obsessed with,
Na adjective = forgetting oneself, in a daze, trance, ecstasy, delirium
観客
かんきゃく
“viewing customer”
Audience, spectator
一斉に
いっせいに
“One equal-ness-ly”
All at once, in unison, simultaneously,
ベル
ベル
bell
不思議な
ふしぎな
起立 （する）
きりつ （する）
standing up
縁起
えんぎ
omen, sign
起こる
おこる
to happen
起きる
おきる
起こす
おこす
transitive
LOT of meanings:
To raise raise up pick up, wake up, to cause, bring about, lead to, trigger, create, generate, start, ploughing,
形容詞
けいようし
adjective (i- adjectives)
人形
にんぎょう
形
かたち
支持
しじ
“Branch holding”
To support, endorse, backing, approval, usually a politician or candidate, could be a committee or a company, or something else
持つ
もつ
気持ち
きもち
段落
だんらく
落ち着く
おちつく
着く
つく
to arrive
If it’s the other meaning…you have a different pronunciation, although it’s their same kanji
着る
きる
to wear
到着
とうちゃく
落ちる
おちる
to fall (intransitively)
落とす
おとす
To drop
Many share the extended meaning of “drop” or “fall”. Also, to lose, let fall, put liquid, to clean off, to remove, to omit, to lose a match, to lower shoulders or voice, to reduce, to fall into a dilemma, to force surrender, to download, to copy from a computer,
様子
ようす
appearance, look, aspect, state of affairs, situation, sign of
様々
さまざま
正月
しょうがつ
New Years
正解
せいかい
“Correctly unravelled”
正しい
不正しい
ただしい
ふただし
大意
たいい
“Big meaning”
Gist, summary, outline, synopsis
縁起物
えんぎもの
Lucky charm
実
み
Fruit. Remember this kanji is “reality” but 不思議と、it’s also “fruit”
意見
いけん
代表的な
だいひょうてきな
representative of
表現 （する）
ひょうげん (する）
to express (thoughts, ideas, emotions), expression (language),
表情
ひょうじょう
facial expression
表す
あらわす
表
おもて
野菜
やさい
野球
やきゅう
長野県
ながのけん
発音
はつおん
発表
はっぴょう
presenting, statement, expressing one’s opinion, communique
発見 （する）
はっけん （する）
Discovery, detection, finding
“We made a discovery”
“We found him alive”
“Oil was discovered in the North Sea”
出発
しゅっぱつ
方向
ほうこう
向かう
向かう
To go towards, to head towards, to face
向く
むく
to turn towards To face, to look (up or down etc) To face (of a building, window etc) To look out on To point To turn towards (one interest or feelings)
寝室
しんしつ
寝る
ねる
to sleep To go to bed To lie down To sleep with someone (have sex) To lie flat (of hair)
昼寝
ひるね
寝坊
ねぼう
出身
しゅっしん
origin (city, country, parentage, school)
労働 （する）
ろうどう （する）
manual labor, toil, work
Also the “labor party”
働く
はたらく
予習 （する）
よしゅう （する）
Preparation for a lesson
復習
ふくしゅう
焼く
やく
to burn, roast, heat up, etc.
焼ける
やける
!!!STRANGELY INTRANSITIVE!!!
To burn, to burn down, to go down in flames, to be roasted, to be sunburnt, to become hot from the sun
今回
こんかい
回転 （する）
かいてん （する）
INTRANSITIVE
Rotation, revolution, spinning, turning, working (of one’s mind), turnover of goods, flow of customers
回る
まわる
intransitive words
To turn, to revolve, to visit places, to function well, to go or come around
回す
まわす
to turn, to rotate, to spin, to send around, circulate, to move/send/bring, to …….around (play, chase, fool), to do everywhere, to do completely
忍者
にんじゃ
職業
しょくぎょう
休業
きゅうぎょう
工夫
くふう
表
ひょう
can also mean, (as it did in the textbook):
- chart
- table
“表を完成させてください“ ＝ please fill in (complete) the chart
給料
きゅうりょう
無駄
むだ
Futile, a waste, in vain
位置する
（に）いちする
to be located
面する
（に）めんする
to face, looking out on
挟む
（を）はさむ
to hold between To be on either side of ( a road, a table etc) To put between To trap or pinch To insert (an objection, a joke) To harbor feelings
首都
しゅと
capital (of a country)
公用語
こうようご
official language
歴史
れきし
特産物
とくさんぶつ
local specialty of a region
お土産
おみやげ
世界遺産
せかいいさん
World Heritage site
欠かせない
かかせない
indispensable, critical, vital, fundamental, imperative
面積
めんせき
Area, measurement
密度
みつど
Density
