GAIT Flashcards

1
Q

postural sway primarily occurs at the

A

ankles

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2
Q

what at the leg maintains the leg in an upright position

A

soleus

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3
Q

compartments of leg

A

ANT: TA, peroneus tertius, EHL, EDL
Post super: TP, FHL, FDL, pop
post deep: soleus, gastroc, plantaris

lateral: Pl, PB

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4
Q

LOG falls ______ to knee joint so what muscles are involved

A

anterior, so posterior knee muscles (soleus) are involved

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5
Q

LOG falls _______ to hip axis so what muscles are involved

A

posterior, so anterior hip muscles (iliacus) are involved

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6
Q

ankle strategy happens

A

when challenge is small

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7
Q

hip strategy happens

A

when challenge is large and fast

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8
Q

postural assessment

A

no shoes

look at all 4 directions

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9
Q

posterior postural assessment

A

arches, malleoli, fib heads, knees, gluteal folds, PSIS, trochanters, SPs,

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10
Q

lateral view

A

shoulder position
cervical curvature

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11
Q

ant view

A

shape of rib cage
EAM

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12
Q

rancho gait

A

one side of body vs other side

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13
Q

gait cycle events

A
  1. IC
  2. Opposite Toe off
  3. Heel Rise
  4. Opposite IC
  5. Toe Off
  6. feet adjacent
  7. tibia vertical
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14
Q

stance vs swing %

A

stance 60%
swing 40%

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15
Q

2 periods of double limb support

A
  1. terminal stance and IC
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16
Q

most force in stnace gait cycle

A

IC: more force in deceleration

17
Q

stance phases

A

IS
MS
TS

18
Q

angle of progresssion in gait

A

angle of toe out

19
Q

stride vs step

A

step: one foot to opposite
stride: same foot

20
Q

cadence =

A

steps / min

21
Q

CoP at terminal stance and preswing

A

between 1st and 2nd MT heads