GAAP's Flashcards
Business Entity
Describes the affairs of a specific economic unit engaging in business activities.
Cost
Requires that assets are recorded on financial statements at their acquisition value.
Objectivity
Requires accounting records be based on objective evidence.
Matching
Revenue generated for one accounting period is offset by expenses incurred for the same accounting period.
Time Period
Financial statements must use a consistent period of time for recording periods.
Disclosure
Information that could affect the decisions of users of financial statements be included when financial statements are prepared.
Conservatism
Where there are acceptable alternative accounting treatments for an item, accountants choose the one resulting in a lower net income and net assets.
Materiality
Financial facts necessary for proper interpretation of financial statements must be provided with the financial statements.
Going Concern
An assumption that a business will operate indefinitely unless specific evidence to the contrary exists.