Ga-67 gallium citrate Flashcards

1
Q

what other elements in same periodic group

A

iron and indium so similar physical and chemcal properties

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2
Q

gallium 67 is a

A

trivalent cation

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3
Q

how was ga discovered

A

testing for isotopes and it showed tumor imaging in animal models

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4
Q

how is it produced

A

cyclotron produced by bombarding Zn-68

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5
Q

half life and 4 energies

A

78 hrs, 93/185/300/394

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6
Q

gallium is insoluble so what do we do about that

A

it is insoluble and has pH of 7.4 bc of hydroxide complexes (GaOH3) that form. so we add citrate (-3) ion which produces a soluble complex and dissolved in solution buffered to 4.5-8.0 pH

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7
Q

behaves like….

A

iron in the body

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8
Q

how is gallium transported

A

via lactoferrin and transferrin

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9
Q

where is it stored

A

bone marrow and liver

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10
Q

in first 24 hours…

A

10-30% excreted via urine and dependent on binding to plasam proteins

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11
Q

increased serum iron leavels means

A

incresed excretion

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12
Q

2nd 24 hours …

A

10% excreted via lg bowels which means high rad dose to lg bowel due to slow transit

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13
Q

1 week…

A

65% of dose remains in pt

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14
Q

kit comes in glass vials with_____ as a preservative

A

0.1% benzyl alcohol

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15
Q

comes as what type of vial

A

multidose vial

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16
Q

exp

A

7 days post cal