G7 L33 Flashcards

1
Q

Renaissance is a French word that means “rebirth.” The Renaissance was a rebirth of interest in the art and learning of ancient Greece and

A

Rome

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2
Q

Which of the following inspired new interest in classical styles during the Renaissance?

A

ruins of ancient Greece and Rome

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3
Q

Which of the following changes paved the way for the beginning of the Renaissance?

A

interest in ancient Roman architecture

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4
Q

When did the Renaissance begin?

A

at the end of the Middle Ages

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5
Q

This is a painting by Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci. Study the painting. Which characteristic of Renaissance art does the painting show?
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Lady_with_an_Ermine_-Leonardo_da_Vinci%28adjusted_levels%29.jpg

A

The figures look lifelike and three-dimensional.

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6
Q

Study the painting. How does it show the Renaissance characteristic of art that looks lifelike?

A

The woman’s clothing shows movement in the way her pleated sleeve has opened.

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7
Q

Study the painting. Which characteristic of Renaissance art does the painting show?

A

The painting shows an interest in nature.

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8
Q

Which of the following was a goal of Renaissance artists?

A

They tried to capture the way things looked in the real world.

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9
Q

How did trade help to bring about the Renaissance?

A

Trade brought new ideas to Europe.

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10
Q

What was one reason for the growth of trade in Europe?

A

European cities were located on trade routes.

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11
Q

How does the image show a change in the economy of Europe?

A

People are using money to buy goods.

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12
Q

How did merchants and bankers use their increased wealth in a way that contributed to the Renaissance?

A

They ordered and paid for new buildings and art.

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13
Q

In 1559 Cosimo de’ Medici hired an architect to build the Uffizi, shown here, as government offices for Florence. Who were the Medici?

A

A wealthy family that ruled the city-state of Florence.

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14
Q

Today the Uffizi is a world-famous art gallery. How were the Medici connected to art during the Renaissance?

A

They paid for the creation of art.

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15
Q

Members of the Medici family used their wealth to become patrons of the arts. Based on your reading of Section 3, what is a “patron of the arts”?

A

someone who supports the work of artists

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16
Q

What was one effect of wealthy families like the Medicis paying for the creation of art and architecture?

A

increased interest in art and architecture

17
Q

The image shows a sculpture of Francesco Petrarca, also known as Francesco Petrarch. What is Petrarch known for?

A

He is the founder of Italian Renaissance humanism.

18
Q

What is humanism?

A

a way of thinking that focused on individual dignity, nature, and human society

19
Q

Using what you know from the section, what advice would a humanist give to a student?

A

“Learn about subjects that focus on human life and culture.”

20
Q

Who was Petrarch?

A

an Italian poet