G10 MATHS CON AND SIM Flashcards
reflection on x axis
(x,y) = (x,-y)
reflection on y axis
(x,y) = (-x,y)
relfection on y=x
(x,y) = (y,x)
reflection on y = -x
(x,y) = (-y,-x)
90 degrees counter clockwise or 270 clockwise rotation
(x,y) = (-y,x)
180 degrees rotation
(x,y) = (-x,-y)
90 degrees clockwise or 270 counter clockwise rotation
(x,y) = (y,-x)
How to find center of enlargement
Find equation of line of two vertices and find where they intersect
Translation + translation
Translation
Translation + rotation
Rotation
Translation + reflection
Rotation
Reflection on x axis and then on y axis (or vice versa) is
rotation by 180 degrees by the origin
how to find centre of rotation
Find slope eqaution of 2 vertices and then find their midpoint and then the perpendicular going through the midpoint. then equate the perpendicular formulas to get the point of interception of the perpendiculars and thats the centre of rotation
Formula for exterior angle
360/n where n is number of sides
Formula for interior angle in shape
180 - (360/n) where n is number of sides
Properties of parallelogram
Opposite sides are parallel and equal
Diagonals bisect each other
Opposite angles are equal and angle on same edge are supplementary
Properties of trapezium
Contains one pair of parallel sides who are opposite to each other
Contains one pair of non parallel sides who are also opposite to each other
The segment joining the mid point of the non parallel sides is parallel to the 2 other parallel sides
Area for parallelogram
B*h
Area of rhombus
(D1 * D2)/2
Where d1 and d2 are the diagonals
Area of trapezium
((a+b)/2) * h
Formula for area of equilateral triangle
(√3)/4) a^2
Eulerian Path and Circuit
Eulerian Trail = Exactly 2 vertex have an odd degree and if you start and one vertex, then you end at the other, while travelling each edge only once
Eulerian Circuit = All vertex has even degree and hence graph is traversable and you return at the same pt where u started
Hamiltonian Path and Circuit
Hamiltonian path = Path which visits every vertext only
Hamiltonian circuit = Path which vists every vertex exaclty once and return to its starting vertex
Transformation of graph - Vertical Translation
f(x) = f(x) + k for vertically up
f(x) = f(x) - k for vertically up
Transformation of graph - Hortizontal Translation
f(x) = f(x-k) for horizontally right
f(x) = f(x+k) for horizontally left
Transformation of graph - relfection of graph
f(x) = -f(x) on X axis
f(x) = f(-x) on Y axis
Transformation of graph - dillation by factor ‘a’
f(x) = af(x) for vertical dillation
f(x) = f(1/a * x) for horiztontal dillation
Asymptotes of Rational Functions
Verticcal asymptote
x ≠ -d/c
Horizontal asymptote
y ≠ a/c
What is the 5 point summary include
Min
Max
Lower Quartile (Q1)
Median (Q2)
Upper Quartlie (Q3)
IQR
asympotet of log function
Vertical aysmtptoe
x = what makes eqaution insdei log () = 0
eg:
log( x+ 3)
asymptote = x = -3
asymptote of exponetial function
Horizzontal asymptote
y = c