G10 MATHS CON AND SIM Flashcards

1
Q

reflection on x axis

A

(x,y) = (x,-y)

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2
Q

reflection on y axis

A

(x,y) = (-x,y)

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3
Q

relfection on y=x

A

(x,y) = (y,x)

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4
Q

reflection on y = -x

A

(x,y) = (-y,-x)

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5
Q

90 degrees counter clockwise or 270 clockwise rotation

A

(x,y) = (-y,x)

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6
Q

180 degrees rotation

A

(x,y) = (-x,-y)

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7
Q

90 degrees clockwise or 270 counter clockwise rotation

A

(x,y) = (y,-x)

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8
Q

How to find center of enlargement

A

Find equation of line of two vertices and find where they intersect

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9
Q

Translation + translation

A

Translation

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10
Q

Translation + rotation

A

Rotation

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11
Q

Translation + reflection

A

Rotation

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12
Q

Reflection on x axis and then on y axis (or vice versa) is

A

rotation by 180 degrees by the origin

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13
Q

how to find centre of rotation

A

Find slope eqaution of 2 vertices and then find their midpoint and then the perpendicular going through the midpoint. then equate the perpendicular formulas to get the point of interception of the perpendiculars and thats the centre of rotation

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14
Q

Formula for exterior angle

A

360/n where n is number of sides

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15
Q

Formula for interior angle in shape

A

180 - (360/n) where n is number of sides

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16
Q

Properties of parallelogram

A

Opposite sides are parallel and equal
Diagonals bisect each other
Opposite angles are equal and angle on same edge are supplementary

17
Q

Properties of trapezium

A

Contains one pair of parallel sides who are opposite to each other
Contains one pair of non parallel sides who are also opposite to each other
The segment joining the mid point of the non parallel sides is parallel to the 2 other parallel sides

18
Q

Area for parallelogram

19
Q

Area of rhombus

A

(D1 * D2)/2

Where d1 and d2 are the diagonals

20
Q

Area of trapezium

A

((a+b)/2) * h

21
Q

Formula for area of equilateral triangle

A

(√3)/4) a^2

22
Q

Eulerian Path and Circuit

A

Eulerian Trail = Exactly 2 vertex have an odd degree and if you start and one vertex, then you end at the other, while travelling each edge only once

Eulerian Circuit = All vertex has even degree and hence graph is traversable and you return at the same pt where u started

23
Q

Hamiltonian Path and Circuit

A

Hamiltonian path = Path which visits every vertext only

Hamiltonian circuit = Path which vists every vertex exaclty once and return to its starting vertex

24
Q

Transformation of graph - Vertical Translation

A

f(x) = f(x) + k for vertically up
f(x) = f(x) - k for vertically up

25
Q

Transformation of graph - Hortizontal Translation

A

f(x) = f(x-k) for horizontally right
f(x) = f(x+k) for horizontally left

26
Q

Transformation of graph - relfection of graph

A

f(x) = -f(x) on X axis
f(x) = f(-x) on Y axis

27
Q

Transformation of graph - dillation by factor ‘a’

A

f(x) = af(x) for vertical dillation
f(x) = f(1/a * x) for horiztontal dillation

28
Q

Asymptotes of Rational Functions

A

Verticcal asymptote
x ≠ -d/c

Horizontal asymptote
y ≠ a/c

29
Q

What is the 5 point summary include

A

Min
Max
Lower Quartile (Q1)
Median (Q2)
Upper Quartlie (Q3)
IQR

30
Q

asympotet of log function

A

Vertical aysmtptoe
x = what makes eqaution insdei log () = 0

eg:
log( x+ 3)

asymptote = x = -3

31
Q

asymptote of exponetial function

A

Horizzontal asymptote

y = c