G Protein Messengers Flashcards
alpha 1
Gq protein class
Fxn:
- Increase vascular smooth mm contraction
- increase pupillary dilator mm contraction (mydriasis)
- intestinal and bladder sphincter contraction
alpha 2
Gi protein class Fxn: - decreased sympathetic outflow - decreased insulin release - decreased lipolysis - increased platelet aggregation - decreased aqueous humor production
Beta 1
Gs protein Fxn: - increased HR - Increased contractility - increased renin release - increased lipolysis
Beta 2
Gs protein Fxn: - vasodilation - bronchodilation - increased lipolysis - increased insulin release - decreased uterine tone - ciliary mm relaxation - increased aq. humor production
Beta 3
Gs protein
Fxn:
increased lipolysis
increased thermogenesis in skeletal mm
M1
Gq
Fxn:
CNS, enteric nervous system parasympathetics
M2
Gi
Decreases HR and contractility of atria
M3
Gq Fxn: increased exocrine gland secretions increased gut peristalsis increased bladder contraction bronchoconstriction increased pupillary sphincter mm contraction (miosis) ciliary mm contraction (accomodation)
D1
Gs
Fxn:
relaxes renal vascular smooth mm
D2
Gi
Fxn:
modulate transmitter release (esp. in brain)
H1
Gq protein Fxn: increased nasal and bronchial mucus production increase vascular permeability contraction of bronchioles pruritis pain
H2
Gs
increases gastric acid secretion via ECL cells acting on parietal cells
V1
Gq protein
Fxn: increases vascular smooth mm contraction
V2
Gs protein
Fxn:
increased water permeability and resorption in collecting tubules of kidneys (action is tied with ADH)