G&M Week 2 Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Class: antidiarrheal agents

A

Antiperistaltic, adsorbents (kaolin/pectin), polycarbophil, bismuth subsalicylate, bile sequestering agents

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2
Q

Class: Antiperistaltic

A

diphenoxylate, loperamide, paregoric acid

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3
Q

Class: Anti-constipation

A

Bulk forming agents, surfactants/stool softeners, lubricants, osmotic agents, stimulants, enemas, sugar alcohol/synthetic sugar

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4
Q

Sub-class: Bulk forming agents

A

psyllium, polycarbophil, methylcellulose (antidiarrheals)

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5
Q

Sub-class: surfactant/stool softener

A

docusate (antidiarrheals)

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6
Q

Sub-class: lubricants

A

mineral oil, glycerin (antidiarrheals)

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7
Q

Sub-class: osmotic agents

A

milk of magnesia, phosphosoda, polyethyltene glycol, magnesium citrate (antidiarrheals)

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8
Q

Sub-class: stimulants

A

bisacodyl senna, castor oil (antidiarrheals)

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9
Q

Sub-class: enemas

A

sodium phosphate (antidiarrheals)

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10
Q

Sub-class: sugar alcohol/synthetic sugar

A

lactulose, sorbitol (antidiarrheals)

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11
Q

Class: Antispasmodic/promotility agents

A

metoclopramide (reglan), dicyclomine (Bentyl), hyocyamine (levsin)

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12
Q

Antinausea

A

prochlorperazine (compazine), dronabinol (marinol), metoclopramide (reglan), ondansetron (zofran), promethazine (phenergan)

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13
Q

Antacids

A

aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate

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14
Q

Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers)

A

cimetidine, rantidine, nizatadine, famotidine

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15
Q

Class: Mucosal protectant agents

A

sucralfate, bismuth subsalicylate

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16
Q

Class: Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

A

omeprazole, lansoprazole

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17
Q

Kaolin/pectin

A

antidiarrheal

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18
Q

polycarbophil

A

antidiarrheal, and bulk forming agent

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19
Q

bismuth subsalicylate

A

antidiarrheal, and mucosal protecting agent

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20
Q

bile sequestering agent

A

antidiarrheal

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21
Q

diphenoxylate

A

antiperistaltic

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22
Q

loperamide

A

antiperistaltic

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23
Q

paregoric acid

A

antiperistaltic

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24
Q

Bulk forming agent

A

Anticonstipation

25
Q

surfactants/stool softeners

A

Anticonstipation

26
Q

lubricants

A

Anticonstipation

27
Q

osmotic agents

A

Anticonstipation

28
Q

stimulants

A

Anticonstipation

29
Q

enemas

A

Anticonstipation

30
Q

sugar alcohol/synthetic sugar

A

Anticonstipation

31
Q

psyllium

A

bulk forming agent

32
Q

methylcellulose

A

bulk forming agent

33
Q

docusate

A

surfactant/stool softener

34
Q

mineral oil

A

lubricant

35
Q

glycerin

A

lubricant

36
Q

milk of magnesia

A

osmotic agents

37
Q

phosphosoda

A

osmotic agents

38
Q

polyethylene glycol

A

osmotic agents

39
Q

magnesium citrate

A

osmotic agents

40
Q

bisacodyl senna

A

stimulants

41
Q

castor oil

A

stimulants

42
Q

sodium phosphate

A

enema

43
Q

lactulose

A

sugar alcohol/synthetic sugar

44
Q

sorbitol

A

sugar alcohol/synthetic sugar

45
Q

metoclopramide (reglan)

A

antispasmodic/promotility agents, AND antinausea

46
Q

dicyclomine (marinol)

A

antispasmodic/promotility agents

47
Q

hyocyamine (levsin)

A

antispasmodic/promotility agents

48
Q

prochlorperazine (compazine)

A

Antinausea

49
Q

dronabinol (marinol)

A

Antinausea

50
Q

aluminum hydroxide

A

antacids

51
Q

calcium carbonate

A

antacids

52
Q

cimetidine

A

Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers)

53
Q

rantidine

A

Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers)

54
Q

nizatadine

A

Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers)

55
Q

famotidine

A

Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers)

56
Q

sucralfate

A

mucosal protectant agent

57
Q

omeprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor

58
Q

lansoprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor