G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O words Flashcards

1
Q

Gait

A

distance between steps

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2
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus

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3
Q

Gastrostomy

A

surgical opening into the stomach from the abdominal wall, made surgically for the introduction of food.

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4
Q

Genitourinary

A

reproductive organs and urinary system

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5
Q

Glycosuria

A

excess of sugar in the urine, typically associated with diabetes or kidney disease.

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6
Q

Gross

A

Coarse or large; large enough to be visible to the naked eye

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7
Q

Guaiac

A

test for blood in stool

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8
Q

Gynecomastia

A

man boobs

overdevelopment or enlargement of the breast tissue in men or boys.

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9
Q

Hematoma

A

a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues

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10
Q

Hematuria

A

blood in urine

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11
Q

Hygiene

A

self cleanliness

conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.

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12
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

swollen pee water kidney

The swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine.

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13
Q

Hypercapnia

A

excess CO2 driving respiratory cycle

excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream, typically caused by inadequate respiration.

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14
Q

Hyperplasia

A

The enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by an increase in the reproduction rate of its cells

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15
Q

Hypertension

A

Chronic high blood pressure

blood pressure above 140/90, and severe above 180/120.

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16
Q

Hypertrophy

A

enlarged muscle / organ

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17
Q

Hypotension

A

chronic low blood pressure
when blood pressure drops below the normal range.
blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg

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18
Q

Hypoxemia

A

below-normal level of oxygen in your blood

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19
Q

Hypoxia

A

low blood oxygen level in tissues

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20
Q

Idiosyncratic reaction

A

person unique reaction to medication or treatment

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21
Q

Ileostomy

A

surgical hole in ilium to skin

stoma constructed by bringing the end or loop of small intestine out onto the surface of the skin

22
Q

Incontinence

A

lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation.

23
Q

Intradermal

A

below skin in dermal layer

24
Q

Intramuscular

A

inside muscle

25
Q

Intravenous

A

inside veins

26
Q

Integument

A

skin

27
Q

Keloid

A

raised scar tissue

28
Q

Laceration

A

rough edged cut

29
Q

Lateral

A

to the side

to the side of, or away from, the middle of the body.

30
Q

Lumen

A

cavity of tube

The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ such as a blood vessel or the intestine

31
Q

Maceration

A

the softening and breaking down of skin resulting from prolonged exposure to moisture

32
Q

Malignant

A

diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control

33
Q

Medial

A

to center of body, opposite of lateral

34
Q

Melanoma

A

skin cancer of melanocytes

35
Q

Micturition

A

urination

36
Q

Murmur

A

bad heart sound

A sound due to vibrations from the flow of blood through the heart or great vessels

37
Q

Narcotic

A

a drug or other substance that affects mood or behavior

38
Q

Nebulizer

A

device to make mist of liquid medication

39
Q

Necrosis

A

death of tissue

40
Q

Neuropathy

A

Weakness, numbness, and pain from nerve damage, usually in the hands and feet.

41
Q

Nocturia

A

Condition in which you wake up during the night because you have to urinate

42
Q

Nosocomial

A

Hospital acquired Disease

43
Q

Oliguria

A

abnormally few urinations

44
Q

Ophthalmic

A

related to eye and diseases of

45
Q

Orifice

A

hole

an opening, as of a pipe or tube, or one in the body, such as a nostril or the anus.

46
Q

Orthopnea

A

a shortness of breath while lying down

47
Q

Orthostatic hypotension

A

Low Blood Pressure upon standing
decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg within three minutes of standing

48
Q

Otoscope

A

ear scope

49
Q

Oximetry

A

measurement of blood oxygenation

50
Q

Oxygen Saturation

A

quantity of oxygen in blood