C words Flashcards

1
Q

Cannula

A

A thin tube inserted into a vein or body cavity

to administer medicine, drain off fluid, or insert a surgical instrument.

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2
Q

Canthus

A

The outer or inner corner of the eye, where the upper and lower lids meet.

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3
Q

Carcinoma

A

cancerous growth in epithelial cells

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4
Q

Catheter

A

tube inserted in body cavity to remove fluid

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5
Q

Cellulitis

A

Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, and pain in the infected area of the skin.

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6
Q

Chronic

A

long lasting illness

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7
Q

Circumduction

A

Limb travel around in circle

The orderly combination of shoulder movements so that the hand traces a circle and the arm traces a cone

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8
Q

Colostomy

A

make hole in colon to abdominal wall

a surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon

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9
Q

Congenital

A

present at birth

(of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth.

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10
Q

Contact Precautions

A

general safety precedure to prevent the spread of infectious organisms

infection prevention and control interventions to be used in addition to Routine Practices and are intended to prevent transmission of infectious agents

patient placement (single room), Use PPE, Limit transport of Pt, Disposable equipment, prioritize cleaning/disinfecting rooms/equipment

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11
Q

Contracture

A

abnormal shorting of muscle due to inactivity

a condition of shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons, or other tissue, often leading to deformity and rigidity of joints.

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12
Q

contralateral

A

other side

relating to or denoting the side of the body opposite to that on which a particular structure or condition occurs.

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13
Q

Contusion

A

wound of broken capillary beds

a region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured; a bruise.

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14
Q

crepitus

A

grating bone sound

a grating sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage or the fractured parts of a bone.

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15
Q

Cyanosis

A

bluing of skin - prolonged loss of blood flow

a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.

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16
Q

Cyst

A

sac filled with puss or liquid

a sac-like pocket of membranous tissue that contains fluid, air, or other substances.

17
Q

Cystectomy

A

a surgery to remove the urinary bladder