G&d Devt Screening Flashcards
Thee type of abnormalities
Delay
Dissociation
Deviance
Significant lag
Devt presentation for children wt dev d/o
Symptom
Mental retardation, autism
Delay
When one stream of devt os significantly out of phase wt the other streams
Delayed lang devt
Dissociation
A non sequential or deviant achievement of devt milestones. A child who skio milestones or do not follow the expected sequence.
Deviance
Red flags for motor delay
Poor head control Hands still fisted by 4 months Unable to hold objects by 7 months Does not sit independently by 10 months Cant stand on one leg by 3 years
Red flags for language delay
Does not turn to sound by 6 months Does not babble or use gestures by 12 months No single word utterances by 18 months No 2-word phrases by 2 years No 3-word sentences by 3 years
Red flags for psychosocial delay
No social smile by 3 months
Not laughing in playful situation by 6 mo
Hard to console, stiffens when approached by 1 yr
In constant motion, resists discipline
Does not play wt other children at 3 years
Red flags for cognitive delay
Not alert to mother by 2 mo Not searching for dropped object by 6 mo No object pemanence by 12 mo No interest in cause & effect games by 18 mo Does nit categorize similarities by 2 yr Does not know full name by 3 yr Cant count sequentially by 4 1/2 yr Does not know letters or colors by 5 yr Does not know own birthday or address by 5 1/2 yr
Good indicator of muscle bulk
Very useful in the follow up of children wt malnutrition on tx
Mid arm circumference
First 5 yr mid arm circumference
13-17 cm
Sever malnutrition (does not apply to >5 yrs)
Sup method for assessing the obesity
Scofields or herpenditis calipers in mm
Skin fold thickness
Accepted area of measurement in skinfold thickness
Over the triceps with the elbow in flexion at 90*
Also at subscaplar region
The charecteristic style of a childs emotional and behavioral response in a var of situations
Det by genetic factors, mod by env factors
Temperament
Aims to check that children are developing normally for their age as measured against prescribed criteria.
Developmental screening