Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

fyziologie 1zs > fyziologie 2 > Flashcards

fyziologie 2 Flashcards

1
Q

co se vstrebava v zaludku

A

etylalkohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

kde se vstrebavaji alkoholy

A

ve dvanactniku

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

melanom

A

pigmentovany zhoubny nador

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

hypertermie

A

nefunguje regulace teploty tela pocenim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

glykokalyx

A

proteiny zasahujici z povrchove membrany do zevniho prostredi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

k cemu je endoplazmaticke retikulum

A

k uchyceni ribozomu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

co se tvori v golgiho aparatu

A

polysacharidy a glykoproteiny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

co se deje v mitochondriich

A

trvorba atp a metabolismus lipidu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

zakladni stavebni souvast bunecnych membran

A

fosfolipidy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

propustnost povrchove membrany

A

pro kationty drasliku

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

nepropustnost povrchove membrany

A

pro vapnik a sodik

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pri nedostatku kysliku a glukozy:

A

klesa atp
vrusta glykolyza
klesa mnozstvi glykogenu
klesa nitrobunecne ph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

onkogen

A

vyvolava nadorovou transformaci bunky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

narust drasliku podporuji

A

gliove bunky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

mozkomisni mok a den a minutu

A

0,5 ml/min a 720ml/den

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

nejvetsi koncentrace proteinu histokompatibilniho systemu na

A

leukocytech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

cizorody material je pohlcovan (fagocytoza()

A

granulocyty a makrofagy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

kupferovy bunky

A

dendricke bunky v jatrech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

langerhansovy bunky

A

dendricke bunky v kuzi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

interferon

A

protein ktery vznika v bunce jako reakce na napadeni

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. linie obrany
A

fixni makrofagy , dendricke bunky a mastocyty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  1. linie obrany
A

neutrofilni granulocyty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

monocyty

A
  1. linie obrany

= neaktivovane makrofagy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

leukocytoza aktivace

A

sympatiku

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

puvod b lymfocytu

A

v kostni dreni

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

puvod t lymfocytu

A

kostni dren

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

t lymfocyty dozravaji v

A

kure a dreni thymu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

thymus

A

brzlik

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

primarni lymfaticke organy

A

kostni dren a thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

sekundarni lymfaticke organy

A

lymfaticke uzlinu a slezina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

lymfaticke uzlinu

A

hlavni organ pro lokalizaci infekce a zabraneni jejimu sireni

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

hypotalamus ridi

A

regulaci prijmu tekutin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

hypohydremie

A

snizeny obsah vody v krevnim obehu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

kolik litru stav se denne vylouci do travici trubice

A

8-9 litru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

respiracni transport

A

erytrocyty prenaseji kyslik navazany na molekuly hemoglobinu z plic k bunkam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

nutricni transport krve

A

krev transportuje ziviny pres jatra k bunkam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

kolik krve ma clovek

A

4-6 litru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

kde jsou syntetizovany proteiny krevni plazmy

A

albumin a globuliny v jatrech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

co dela albumin

A

zajistuje onkoticky tlak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

onkoticky tlak

A

udrzuje rovnovahu tlaku v kapilarach aby byl zachovan objem krve a tim krevni tlak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

produkce gama globulinu

A

lymfocyty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

retikulocyt

A

mlady erytrocyt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

kde dozrava retikulocyt

A

v periferni krvi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

rustovy faktor

A

erytropoetin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

produkce erytropoetinu

A

ledviny (+ syntetizace v jatrech)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

nejvetsi vstrebavani zeleza

A

zaludek a duoden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

regulator vstrebavani zeleza

A

hepcidin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

potrebne pro syntezu hemoglobinu

A

kyselina listova a vit B12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

bilirubin nerozpustny v

A

plazme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

cytokiny

A

zvysuji produkci granulocytu a monocytu v kostni dreni

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

bile krvinky

A

ochrana proti infekci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

v kapilarach probiha

A

difuze latek mezi krvi a tkanemi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

trojcipa chlope

A

mezi ps a pk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

plicni chlopen

A

mezi pk a plicni tepnou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

dvojcipa chlopen

A

mezi ls a lk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

aortalni chlopen

A

mezi lk a aortou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

vencite (koronarni) tepny

A

zasobuji srdce kyslikem a zivinami

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

sinoatrialni uzel

A

ps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

atrioventrikularni uzel

A

ps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

z ceho je hisuv svazek

A

2 tawarova ramenka a purkynova vlakna

61
Q

funkce purkynovych vlaken

A

vypuzeni keve do plic a tela

62
Q

vytvareni protilatel

63
Q

plicni tepny

A

vedou odkyslicenou krev do plic

64
Q

plicni zily

A

vedou okyslicenou krev z plic do srdce

65
Q

kapilary

A

misto vymeny latek mezi krvi a tkanemi

66
Q

polo,esicite chlopne oddeluji

A

arterie od komor

67
Q

polo,esicite chlopne jsou otevreny jen pri

68
Q

cipate chlopne jsou otevreny jen pri

69
Q

co usti do nosohltanu

A

sluchova eustachova trubice

70
Q

intrapleunarni tlak se da merit v

71
Q

surfaktant

A

udrzuje a meri se diky nemu povrchove napeti plicnich sklipku

72
Q

hyperventilace

A

zvysena hladina PaCO2

73
Q

obstrukcni choroby

A

zvyseny odpor dc

74
Q

restrikcni choroby

A

snizena poddajnost plic

75
Q

stimulace respirace

A

progesteron

76
Q

HCl

A

konvertuje pepsinogeny na pepsiny a tim je aktivuje

77
Q

pepsiny

A

stepi bilkoviny uvnitr retezce

78
Q

kolik stavy je produkovano za den v celem streve

A

1500-2600 ml

79
Q

nejdulezitekai enzym stepici tuky

A

pankreaticka lipaza

80
Q

funkcni jednotky jater

A

jaterni lalucky

81
Q

nejvic culru se vstrebava v

82
Q

vstrebavani vody v

A

tenkem streve

83
Q

vstrebavani aminokyselin a peptidu

A

v tenkem streve

84
Q

vapnik vstrebavan v

85
Q

glykogenolyzu stimuluje

A

glukagon adrenalin a noradrenalin

86
Q

glykogenezi stimuluje

87
Q

pri akutnim/chronickem selhani jater se hromadi

88
Q

produkce oxytocinu

A

hypotalamus

89
Q

ledviny odbouravaji

A

parathormon

90
Q

parathormon vznika pri

A

stresu v glukoneogenezi

91
Q

kolik l primarni moci za den

92
Q

kolik l definitni hypertonicke moci za den

93
Q

myogenni reflex

A

reflexni kontrakce hladke svaloviny

94
Q

adh

A

antidiureticky hormon

95
Q

zvyseni sekrece adh

A

aktivace sympatiku

96
Q

pth

A

parathormon

97
Q

kratkodoby rezervoar moci

A

ledvinova panvicka

98
Q

zvyseni zpetneho vstrebavani vapniku a vylucovani fosfatu

99
Q

v moci zdraveho cl nejsou

A

bilkoviny
glukoza
bilirubin

100
Q

kontinence je usnadnena

A

aktivaci sympatiku - relaxuje svalovinu

101
Q

konecny produkt svaloveho metabolismu

102
Q

anemie vznika v dusledku

A

nedostatecne tvorby erytropoetinu

103
Q

epifýza

104
Q

epifyza tvori

105
Q

hypotalamus produkuje

A

adh, oxytocin

106
Q

hypofyza

A

podvesek mozkovy

107
Q

rozdeleni hypofyzy

A

adenohypofyza a neurohypofyza

108
Q

adenohypofyza dela. co

A

stepi tuky

zvysuje sekreci inzulinu

109
Q

stitna zlata produkuje

A

tyroxin a trijodtyronin

110
Q

snizeni glykemie

A

inzulin - zvysuje vyuziti glukozy

111
Q

glukagon

A

vsechno zvysuje - glykemii glykogenolyzou

glukoneogenezi

lipolyzu

sekreci inzulinu

112
Q

somatostatin

A

zpomaluje motilitu zaludku, duodena, zlucniku

blokuje sekreci inzulinu a glukagonu

113
Q

noradrenalin a adrenalin zpusobuji

A

vazokonstrikci

114
Q

sarkolema

A

bunecna membrana vlakna pricne pruhovaneho svalu

115
Q

pareza

A

neuplna obrna - omezena sila svalove kontrakce

116
Q

dipareza

A

2 koncetiny

117
Q

hemipareza

A

2 stejnostranne koncetiny

118
Q

parapareza

119
Q

nervosvalova plotenka

A

acetylcholin

120
Q

glykogenóza

A

abnormalni ukladani glykogenu

121
Q

aktivace golgiho slachovych telisek

A

nadmernym protazenim nebo zkracenim svalu - zajistuji optimalni delku svalu

122
Q

somatomotoricke periferni nervy

A

vedou info do svalu

123
Q

somatosenzitivni periferni nervy

A

vedou info od smyslovych organu

124
Q

aferentni nervova vlakna

A

smeruji od peroferie do zadnich misnch korenu

125
Q

eferemtni nervova vlakna

A

smeruji z cns do periferie

126
Q

centra symp a psymp

A

hypotalamus

127
Q

centra v prodlouzene mise

A

kardiovaskulární respirační a centra pro zvraceni

128
Q

efektor sympatiku

A

noradrenalin

129
Q

efektor parasympatiku

A

acetylcholin

130
Q

parasympatikus aktivuje

A

git a zvysuje motilitu strev a zaludku

131
Q

mozkovy kmen casti

A

peodlouzena micha, varoliv most, stredni mozek

132
Q

kde se zprostředkovávají somatosenzoricke informace

A

v talamu (mezimozek)

133
Q

statiny

A

somatotropin a dopamin

134
Q

bazalni ganglia hormon

135
Q

limbicky system

A

zajistuje pocity emoce mechanismy pameti zvykani polykani slineni

136
Q

mozkova kura

A

biorytmy vedomi mysleni uceni pamet motivace emoce

  • potrebna k volni motorice
137
Q

dominantni hemisfera

A

95% lidi vlevo

recova a inteligentni centra

138
Q

nedominantni hemisfera

A

vnimani zrakova a prostorova orientace sociální inteligence neverbalni symbolika

139
Q

interoreceptory

A

chemoreceptory ktere vnimaji zmeny chemickeho slozeni - chut a cich

140
Q

vystum z mozeckove kury

A

purkynova vlakna

141
Q

protilatka A

142
Q

protilatka b

143
Q

protilatka ab

144
Q

protilatka 0

A

anti a anti b

145
Q

antigen a

146
Q

antigen b

147
Q

antigen ab

A

ab antigen

148
Q

antigen 0

149
Q

parcialni tlak

A

tlak, který by konkrétní plyn (například kyslík nebo oxid uhličitý) vyvíjel, pokud by byl v prostoru sám

fyziologie 1zs (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions