Fynbos, South Africa Flashcards
1
Q
Where is Fynbos?
A
Western Cape of South Africa
2
Q
What is the climate?
A
Mediterranean
3
Q
What is Fynbos?
A
A major vegetation type in South Africa known as Cape floral kingdom
4
Q
How many plant species are there in the Cape floral kingdom?
A
7700 plant species of which 70% are endemics
1300 per 10,000 km2
5
Q
Give some example of endemics there
A
Proteas & Ericas
6
Q
What is unusual about it?
A
Geology, soils, topography, distinctive fire regime
7
Q
What threats are there?
A
Spread of alien species Commercial forestry of European pines Frequent bush fires Intensification of agriculture Housing estate construction around Cape Town
8
Q
What are some alien species?
A
Hakea
Australian acacia
(both plants)
9
Q
Where can development no occur?
A
12 natural reserves and 4 designated wilderness areas
