Future Architectures Flashcards

1
Q

What did IBM do that was so impressive?

A

They manipulated single atom on to the images spelling out their logo on a copper surface, each dot was one atom

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2
Q

Electricity in copper is slower or faster?

A

Slower than photon speed

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3
Q

What do photons need to interact with each other?

A

Electro-optical hybrids but that slow down the speed

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4
Q

What is an optical correlator?

A

Special cases of the optical system used for a single purpose, it’s used for deep learning thanks to transforming calculations

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5
Q

What does a filter do?

A

Reads the data but it has slow convolution but becomes first multiplication

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6
Q

What company commercialise optical correlators and who invented it?

A

Optalysys LTD and Dr Nick New

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7
Q

In simple terms explain what DNA produces…

A

DNA makes RNA, which RNA makes protein (base 4 encoding, alphabet-alike)

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8
Q

What’s quantum architecture?

A

Objects do not just exist in a single state, they exist in a set of states each with a probability

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9
Q

What does observation do?

A

It changes the state

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10
Q

What’s decide in quantum?

A

Which state they are in according to the probabilities and the others go away for ever

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11
Q

What’s representation in quantum?

A

When the object exists in a superposition of states each with a complex number amplitude

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12
Q

What’s processing in quantum?

A

Physical action is done to the system apart from observation are unitary matrix operators on the state vector

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13
Q

What’s Grover’s Algorithm?

A

Performs a search over ‘N’ items in ‘O’ (squared N) time.

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14
Q

What’s a difference between transistor and ion channel?

A

Lowest level components from chemistry and quantum mechanics

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15
Q

What is the macro architecture?

A

It’s like a computer but with its memory compared to the brain impulses and nerves

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16
Q

What’s a microcircuit?

A

A simple machine made of several compute units, repeated in many places

17
Q

What’s a cortical pathway?

A

Hierarchical stages such as like detect edge, corner, face or an object

18
Q

What’s the meaning of consciousness?

A

No real answer, it’s all matter of discussion it can have two different meanings: unitary and coherent

19
Q

What’s the hippocampus and where is it?

A

A part of the brain, special part of the cortex, top of the structure which is modified from the rest

20
Q

What’s a standard model in physics?

A

The theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces

21
Q

What did Gödel do or say?

A

That time-travel is consistent with Einstein’s relativity, you can see the future by looking at the past

22
Q

What’s a warp drive?

A

Faster than light travel from A to B it is achieved by wrapping spacetime in front and behind like aeroplane wing (like aerodynamics kinda not alike)