Further Mechanics Flashcards
What type of force causes circular motion and what direction is it in?
Centripetal force, in direction of the centre of the circle.
In what direction does an object following circular motion accelerate?
Towards the centre of the circle.
What is tangential to the circle during circular motion?
Velocity.
What is the vertical component of the tension of a swinging ball in horizontal circular motion?
Weight (mg).
What is the horizontal component of the tension of a swinging ball in horizontal circular motion?
Centripetal force.
Which must be greater in order for circular motion to occur over a circular bridge?
1. Weight.
2. Circular motion force.
Weight.
What is the optimum banking angle?
The components of the normal force in the horizontal and vertical directions must equal the centripetal force and the weight of the car, respectively.
What is the equation for the optimum banking angle ‘x’?
Tan(x) = v^2 / gr