Funktionelle Gruppen Flashcards by Felipe Cichini Simões | Brainscape

Q

Alkane

A

Einfachbindung/en

Suffix: -<stamm>an</stamm>

Präfix: -yl

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Q

Alkene

A

Doppelbindung/en

Suffix: -<stamm>en</stamm>

Präfix: -enyl

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Q

Alkine

A

Dreifachbindung/en

Suffix: -in

Präfix: -inyl

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Q

Alkohol

A

R—OH

Suffix: -ol

Präfix: Hydroxy-

primär: mit R₁

sekundär: R₁ und R₂

tertiär: R₁, R₂, R₃

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Q

Halogenverbindung

A

R—Halogen

Präfix: (Halogen)-

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Q

Nitrile

A

R—C≡N:

Präfix: -carbonitril

Suffix: Cyano-

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Q

Amine

A

NR₃

Präfix: -ylamin

Suffix: Amino-

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Q

Aldehyde

A

Präfix: -<stamm>al</stamm>

Suffix: Formyl-

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Q

Carbonsäure

A

R-COOH

Präfix: -<stamm>säure</stamm>

Suffix: Carboxy-

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Q

Ketone

A

Präfix: -<stamm>on</stamm>

Suffix: Oxo-

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Q

Ester

A

Präfix: -<stamm>al</stamm>

Suffix: Formyl-

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Q

Ether

A

R₁—O—R₂

Präfix: (R₁)-yl-(R₂)-ylether

Suffix: (Gruppe)oxy-

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Q

Thiol

A

R—SH

Präfix: -thiol

Suffix: Mercapto-

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Q

Phenol

A

Ar—OH

Präfix: -<stamm>ol</stamm>

Suffix: Hydroxy-

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