Fungi: Yeast and Molds Flashcards

1
Q

pseudohypha?

A

false hypha associated with Yeast

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2
Q

saprobe?

A

feeds on dead organic material.

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3
Q

dimorphic?

A

two growth patterns

candida albican-grows as yeast and filamentous cells

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4
Q

what are the cellular characteristics of Fungi

A

Cell walls made of chitin (kite-in) that of a plant
Eukaryotic
heterotrophic

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5
Q

the importance of the yeast Saccharomyces

A

beer, wine, and bread

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6
Q

the commercial importance of Fungi?

A

Fungi naturally produce antibiotics

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7
Q

environmental importance of fungi?

A

The majority of grasses and trees require a mycorrhizal relationship with fungi to survive.

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8
Q

shape: Filamentous fungi, Threadlike

A

Mold

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9
Q

shape: Round or oval in shape

A

Yeast

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10
Q

Rhizopus stolonifer phylum?

A

Zygomycota

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11
Q

Penicillium chrysogenum phylum?

A

ascomycota

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12
Q

Aspergillus niger phylum

A

ascomycota

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13
Q

Candida albicans phylum?

A

ascomycota

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14
Q

saccharomyces cerevisiae phylum?

A

ascomycota

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15
Q

Understand why opportunistic fungi are associated with certain parts of the body

A

different ph, competition, type of enzymes they can secrete, exposure

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16
Q

different growth patterns of Candida albicans

A

body temp=yeast

room temp=mold

17
Q

some of the diseases candida albicans can cause ?

A

vaginal yeast infection

leaky gut

18
Q

Conidiospores?

A

asexual

19
Q

ascospores?

A

sexual

20
Q

sporangiospores

A

asexual

21
Q

zygospores

A

sexually formed spores

22
Q

vegetative hypha?

A

feeding structure

23
Q

reproductive hypha

A

fruiting spores

24
Q

septum

A

separation

25
Q

coencytic hypha ?

A

no separation

26
Q

budding vs fission

A

budding: not equal division
fission: equal division