Fungi / Protozoa Flashcards

1
Q

found nearly everywhere on earth

A

Fungi

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2
Q

can live on organic material in water and soil

A

Fungi

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3
Q

used in cheese beer wine and antibiotic

A

Fungi

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4
Q

Fungi is a ____ cell

A

Eukaryotic

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5
Q

yeast and moulds

A

Fungi

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6
Q

are decomposers

A

fungi

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7
Q

are classified on how they reproduce

A

fungi

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8
Q

how do fungi reproduce

A

budding 🌱
hyphal extension ↔️
spores 💨

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9
Q

yeast are __cellular

A

uni

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10
Q

how do yeast reproduce

A

budding (some spores)

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11
Q

bud forms on the outside of the parent cell then nucleus divide and goes to bud

A

budding

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12
Q

fluffy looking

A

mould

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13
Q

fungi that’s used as an antibiotic

A

mould

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14
Q

first antibiotic discovered

A

Penicillin

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15
Q

What fungi is penicillin

A

Penicillium notatum

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16
Q

who discovered Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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17
Q

When did Alexander Fleming discover penicillin

A

1928

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18
Q

Mould are ____cellular

A

Multi

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19
Q

they are filamentous or made up of fine threads called hyphae

20
Q

What does filamentous mean

A

made up of fine threads

21
Q

What does the fine threads that’s found in moulds

22
Q

reproduced by spores either sexually or asexually

23
Q

mushrooms , puffballs, toadstools are called

A

fleshy fungi

24
Q

fungal infection that occur on the outer part of the body

A

superficial fungal infection

25
Q

tinea pedis (athlete’s foot)

A

Superficial fungal infection

26
Q

tinea corporis (ringworm)

A

superficial fungal infection

27
Q

Athlete’s foot

A

Tinea pedis

28
Q

Ringworm

A

Tinea corporis

29
Q

fungal infection deep within the body

A

systemic fungal infection

30
Q

aspegillosis (affect respiratory system)

A

systemic fungal infection

31
Q

Aspergillosis

A

Aspergillus spp.

32
Q

caused by fungi that are normally harmless

A

Opportunistic fungal infection

33
Q

vaginal / oral thrush

A

fungal opportunistic infection

34
Q

vaginal / oral thrush (scientific name)

A

Candida albicar

35
Q

is a eukaryotic cell like fungi

36
Q

most are unicellular free living organism

37
Q

classified on how they move / mode of locomotion

38
Q

Protozoa mode of locomotion

A

Flagella
Cilia
Pseudopodia
No Mobile stage

39
Q

whip like tail that propel

40
Q

hair like appendages which move in synchronized waves

41
Q

false foots; large cells that surrounded by a membrane

A

Pseudopodia

42
Q

needs a host to carry it

A

No mobile stage

43
Q

causes malaria

A

Plasmodium

44
Q

Protozoan Disease

A

Malaria (Plasmodium spp.)
Giardiasis (Giardia intestinalis)
Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)

45
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Toxoplasma gondii

46
Q

found in gut; passed by feces

A

Giardiasis

47
Q

giardiasis

A

Giardia intestinalis