Fungi / Protozoa Flashcards

1
Q

found nearly everywhere on earth

A

Fungi

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2
Q

can live on organic material in water and soil

A

Fungi

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3
Q

used in cheese beer wine and antibiotic

A

Fungi

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4
Q

Fungi is a ____ cell

A

Eukaryotic

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5
Q

yeast and moulds

A

Fungi

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6
Q

are decomposers

A

fungi

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7
Q

are classified on how they reproduce

A

fungi

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8
Q

how do fungi reproduce

A

budding 🌱
hyphal extension ↔️
spores 💨

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9
Q

yeast are __cellular

A

uni

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10
Q

how do yeast reproduce

A

budding (some spores)

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11
Q

bud forms on the outside of the parent cell then nucleus divide and goes to bud

A

budding

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12
Q

fluffy looking

A

mould

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13
Q

fungi that’s used as an antibiotic

A

mould

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14
Q

first antibiotic discovered

A

Penicillin

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15
Q

What fungi is penicillin

A

Penicillium notatum

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16
Q

who discovered Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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17
Q

When did Alexander Fleming discover penicillin

A

1928

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18
Q

Mould are ____cellular

A

Multi

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19
Q

they are filamentous or made up of fine threads called hyphae

20
Q

What does filamentous mean

A

made up of fine threads

21
Q

What does the fine threads that’s found in moulds

22
Q

reproduced by spores either sexually or asexually

23
Q

mushrooms , puffballs, toadstools are called

A

fleshy fungi

24
Q

fungal infection that occur on the outer part of the body

A

superficial fungal infection

25
tinea pedis (athlete’s foot)
Superficial fungal infection
26
tinea corporis (ringworm)
superficial fungal infection
27
Athlete’s foot
Tinea pedis
28
Ringworm
Tinea corporis
29
fungal infection deep within the body
systemic fungal infection
30
aspegillosis (affect respiratory system)
systemic fungal infection
31
Aspergillosis
Aspergillus spp.
32
caused by fungi that are normally harmless
Opportunistic fungal infection
33
vaginal / oral thrush
fungal opportunistic infection
34
vaginal / oral thrush (scientific name)
Candida albicar
35
is a eukaryotic cell like fungi
Protozoa
36
most are unicellular free living organism
Protozoa
37
classified on how they move / mode of locomotion
Protozoa
38
Protozoa mode of locomotion
Flagella Cilia Pseudopodia No Mobile stage
39
whip like tail that propel
Flagella
40
hair like appendages which move in synchronized waves
Cilia
41
false foots; large cells that surrounded by a membrane
Pseudopodia
42
needs a host to carry it
No mobile stage
43
causes malaria
Plasmodium
44
Protozoan Disease
Malaria (Plasmodium spp.) Giardiasis (Giardia intestinalis) Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
45
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondii
46
found in gut; passed by feces
Giardiasis
47
giardiasis
Giardia intestinalis