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Microbiology > Fungi/algae > Flashcards

Fungi/algae Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Mycorrhizae

A

Plant roots

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2
Q

Lichens

A

Algae and Cyanobacteria

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3
Q

Fungi

A 
Eukaryotic
Spore bearing
Heterotrophic 
Sexual asexual
Rigid cell wall
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4
Q

Saprophytes

A

Obtain nutrients from dead organic material

Secrete hydrolytic enzymes

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5
Q

Glycogen

A

Primary storage polysaccharide

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6
Q

Yeasts

A

Unicellular
Asexual budding
Sexual spores

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7
Q

Molds

A

Filamentous
Hyphae
Mycelium

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8
Q

Hyphae coenocytic

A

No cross walk

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9
Q

Hyphae septa

A

Cross wall

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10
Q

Reproduction

A

Sexual –> spores
Zygospores
Ascospores
Basidiospores

Asexual–> budding spores transverse fission

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11
Q

Chytridiomycota

A

Chytrid
Single cell
Mulitinucleate mass
True mycelium

Asexual -flagelated zoospores
Sexual- resting spores

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12
Q

Zygomycota

A

Sexual- zygospores
Coenocytic hyphae with haploid nuclei
Saprophytes

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13
Q

Ascomycota

A

Sexual-ascospores
Filamentous or yeast
Asexual yeast-blastiospore
Asexual filamentous- condiospores

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14
Q

Basidiomycota

A

Club fungi

Sexual-basidium

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15
Q

Deuteromycota

A

Fungi imperfecti

No sexual

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16
Q

Pathogenic fungi

A

Yeast-budding
Filamentous-mycelia
Dimorphic-yeast and mycelia
Infections- superficial and deep

17
Q

Myxomycota

A 
Plasmodial
Plasmodium 
Lack cell wall
Multinucleate mass
Exhibits amoeboid movement
18
Q

Oomycota

A 
Water mold 
Filamentous 
Cellulose
Tubular mitochondrial
Sexual 
Zygote asexual zoospores
Saprophytic

Microbiology (5 decks)

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