Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

What are the variety of roles fungi play in the environment?

A
  • Decomposers
  • Parasites
  • Mutualistic relationships
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2
Q

Are fungi closely related to plants?

A

No, they share more common characteristics to animals.

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3
Q

What are the five fungal groups?

A
Chytrids
Zygomycetes
Glomeromycetes
Assocomycetes
Basidiomycetes
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4
Q

How do fungi reproduce?

A

Both sexually (meiosis) and asexually (mitosis)

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5
Q

Are fungi Eukaryotic?

A

Yes

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6
Q

How are fungi related to animals?

A
  • DNA sequence data

- fungi motile cells and animal flagella are similar in structure and function.

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7
Q

Name the four examples of fungal mutualistic relationships?

A

Lichens, mycorrizal, endophytes, fungal-animal symbosis.

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8
Q

What are the asexual reproduction steps?

A
  1. Spore
  2. Hyphue
  3. Cell elongation
  4. Mycellium
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9
Q

Do fungi produce their own food?

A

No

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10
Q

Do fungi store food as glucose

A

Yes

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11
Q

Are the cell walls of fungi made up of chitin

A

Yes

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12
Q

What are Hyphae?

A

Individual filaments that make up fungi.

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13
Q

Are the fungi structure we identify as a mushroom the reproductive system?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Which fungal group contains the largest amount of species?

A

Zygomycetes

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15
Q

Give an example of Fungi-Animal relationship in which both organisms benefit and the name of this type of relationship.

A

Zooxanthelae and Coral form a mutualistic relationship.

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16
Q

The most common health problem malaria, is caused by a parasitic protist known as…?

A

Plasmodium.

17
Q

What Super group does zooxanthelae belong to?

A

Chroalveolata (subgroup= Dinoflagellates)